Category Archives: Democracy

Amy Gutmann: A Life in Democratic Theory

Amy Gutmann (b. November 19, 1949) ranks among the principal democratic theorists of her generation, and her working life joins three callings that seldom meet in one career: political philosophy, university leadership, and diplomacy. She built a sustained body of … Continue reading

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Making Democratic Theory Democratic (2023)

Grant John J. Mearsheimer his anthropology, and most of this book survives. Authors Stephen Turner and George Mazur have already done much of the demolition Mearsheimer wants done. They deflate. Democracy is a majoritarian procedure for making law and choosing … Continue reading

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Pinsof on Democracy

David Pinsof writes June 22, 2026: Throughout our evolutionary history, our ancestors faced a variety of threats to their survival and reproduction—feuds, raids, tyrants, power struggles—that no individual could overcome on their own. As a result, early humans evolved to … Continue reading

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Stein Ringen and the Question of Good Government

Stein Ringen (b. July 5, 1945) is a Norwegian sociologist and political scientist whose work on democracy, governance, welfare states, and political legitimacy has placed him among Europe’s leading contemporary social scientists. He spent more than two decades at the … Continue reading

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The Autopsy Surgeon: How the Expert Class Profits from Democracy’s Decline

The mournful-American-democracy genre is not just scholarship. It is a compressed competition over the meaning of a failing political order, conducted under time pressure, before an audience that rewards emotionally calibrated moral clarity, through institutional channels that select for transmissible … Continue reading

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Stephen Turner’s Unfinished Work: Gaps, Needed Boldness, and a Freer Intellectual Trajectory

Stephen Turner’s reconstruction of democratic theory begins as an act of intellectual hygiene. Strip away the myths. Discard the will of the people, justice, and the rule of law as normative ideals. What remains is procedure. Law is a hierarchy … Continue reading

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Pluralism as the Technology of Elite Rule

Elites cannot rule a united people. They can only rule a fragmented one. This is not a cynical observation about elite intentions. It is a structural description of how minority rule sustains itself in a formally democratic system. A genuinely … Continue reading

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“Threats to Democracy”: Elite Rhetoric as Fragmentation Defense

When the American expert class warns that democracy is under threat, it is worth asking precisely which democracy it is defending. The answer, examined carefully, is not the democracy of popular sovereignty, the idea that the people govern themselves through … Continue reading

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The Skittle Boy Problem: Weber, Bureaucracy, and the Crisis of Liberal Democracy

Max Weber never intended his analysis of the 1905 Russian crisis to serve as a forecast. He thought he was describing a limiting case, a political situation so extreme that it clarified the general mechanics of bureaucratic power in ways … Continue reading

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Elites love to proclaim what is and is not ‘healthy democracy’

Political scientists tell us (e.g, Natan Sachs 40 minutes in) that to have one personality such as Donald Trump or Bibi Netanyahu define a country’s politics is “not healthy.” Why is it not healthy? Because it is not in the … Continue reading

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