Willing Sinners Vs Unwilling Sinners

From the second lecture on the Rabbi Abraham Samuel Sofer (Ketav Sofer) for Torah in Motionby Orthodox rabbi and history professor Marc B. Shapiro: The Ketav Sofer was more moderate than his father, the Hatam Sofer.

“Do you have to rebuke your community if it means you’ll lose your job.

“The Ketav Sofer says the whole concept of rebuke is only for when there’s respect for the rabbinic office. If you are certain the community will not listen to you, there’s no need to rebuke them.”

“This is practical halachah (Jewish law) to this day. We are under no responsibility today as Orthodox Jews to go to non-Orthodox Jews and rebuke them. Tell them what they’re doing is wrong.”

“We know they’re not going to listen.”

“The Chazon Ish says that in these days, we don’t know how to properly rebuke. Everybody has the status of someone who has not yet been rebuked. Therefore, they are not regarded as willing sinners.”

“Therefore, we don’t regard them as complete heretics and can’t have anything to do with them.”

“If the eruv is down in certain communities on the Sabbath, rabbis will tell certain people that the eruv is down, but if you see all these women coming to shul already with their baby carriages and that no matter what you tell them they’re not going to listen to them, then they’re not really sinning unless you tell them. Better that they do things ignorantly than intentionally sin.”

“We don’t go around rebuking people. Even rabbis in shuls. There are some shuls today, including Lubavitch shuls, where plenty of people drive to shul. There’s a little Chabad shul near my house, where everybody drives to shul on Shabbos. It’s just like a Conservative shul except that the rabbi does not say that driving on Shabbos is OK.”

“If you see someone on Shabbos not making their tea correctly, what rabbi goes up and rebukes them?”

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When Mechitzas Weren’t Kosher

From the second lecture on the Rabbi Abraham Samuel Sofer (Ketav Sofer) for Torah in Motionby Orthodox rabbi and history professor Marc B. Shapiro: “In those days (19th Century), you didn’t have mechitzas in Hungary. You had women up in the balcony or in a completely separate room [LF: like you do at the Israeli moshiachist Chabad on Robertson Blvd near Pickford, 90035]. A mechitza was not regarded as kosher because you could see the women unless the mechitza went up to the ceiling.”

“They regarded it as immodest to be able to see the women during davening (prayer).”

“When the Satmar rebbe had his famous argument with Reb Moshe Feinstein… The rebbe argued that the mechitza needs to be so that you can’t see the women. Reb Moshe says no, just 60 inches. It’s not about seeing. It’s about mingling.”

“The liberal shuls had an organ in the balcony played by a non-Jew on Shabbos.”

“In Hungary, all the rabbis, even the liberal rabbis, opposed mechitzas [for being immodest]. That doesn’t violate the Shulchan Aruch. The [Jewish] population in Hungary was conservative and they did not want to go in the direction of Reform [Judaism].”

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How Much Secular Learning Does A Rabbi Need?

At the Hungarian Jewish Congress of December 14, 1868, German Modern Orthodox rabbi Esriel Hildesheimer said it would not be a problem if the government required rabbis to have a secular degree. That would be the law of the land and the Jew is expected by Torah law to follow the laws of the land as practiced where he dwells (providing those laws are not against Torah).

Hungary spawned all sorts of Jewish extremism, including the Kitzur Shulchan Aruch.

To Rabbi Hildesheimer, to fight Reform Judaism, Orthodox Jews need rabbis with secular doctorates.

A Hasidic rebbe, the Ardmo of Liska, said that the only secular learning a rabbi needed was to be able to read the Latin alphabet well enough to sign his name.

There was a vote and the extremists won.

(From the second lecture on the Rabbi Abraham Samuel Sofer (Ketav Sofer) for Torah in Motionby Orthodox rabbi and history professor Marc B. Shapiro.)

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Underbelly – Australia’s Best Crime Drama

I love this TV show. It is based on a mafia war in Melbourne between 1995-2004. (Episode One – warning – there’s a lot of shagging)

It’s a jungle out there.

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Eager Young Minds?

Steve Lopez writes in the Los Angeles Times about California: “At every level, cuts decimate once-great institutions and devalue our greatest resource — eager young minds.”

I went to school for many years in California and only on the rarest of occasions did I meet an eager mind. Of the good students I’ve met, only about 1% appeared to have enthusiasm for their studies. For the rest, it was only careerism. Doing their studies was simply a matter of getting ahead in life.

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Is The Shulchan Aruch The Jewish Constitution?

One frequently given definition of an Orthodox Jew is one who abides by the 15th Century code of Jewish law — the Shulchan Aruch.

In his third lecture on Rabbi Abraham Samuel Sofer (Ketav Sofer) for Torah in Motion, Orthodox rabbi and history professor Marc B. Shapiro says: “Every single Orthodox synagogue in the United States does something not in accord with the Shulchan Aruch and I’m sure many haredi minyanim as well. According to the Shulchan Aruch (261), Sabbath begins and ends with the Rabbenu Tam‘s opinion (which holds that the Sabbath starts 72 minutes after sunset, which was the dominant Jewish position in Eastern Europe a hundred years ago).”

Marc Shapiro sent this inquiry to various Orthodox Jewish sites online that invite halachic (Jewish law) questions: “If I’m driving in my car just before the Sabbath and I’m stuck in traffic, can I hold by the Rabbenu Tam opinion?”

Two of the halachic sites said you could not hold by the Rabbenu Tam in this emergency but another site said you could.

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Rabbi Rabbs Got A $10 Tip From A Rabbi For Delivering A Thousand Dollars Worth Of Food 30 Miles Away

Greg Leake emails:

Hi Rabbs,

Ten bucks!! Are you kidding me!!?

I’ll tell you the biggest reason that your delivery indcident ticks me off in a minute

First I would like to point out that if you could purchase gas for $2.50 a gallon (which is just a fantasy in our present world), it would have required $200 just to pay for the mechanics. This would be completely outside of any consideration for your time and trouble. And having just moved out of a city, as your know, 50 miles through traffic lights and freeways is no joke. And then this guy throws 10 bucks at you?

Then, of course, you’re so obviously frum that the rabbi would have had to be deaf, dumb, and blind not to see that you were a member of the club. I, of course, have never gotten why dressing a certain way is supposed to be an insight into a man’s character, but what-the-hey. I’m part of the goyim and so I wouldn’t get it anyway. However, it’s supposed to mean something to this rabbi.

I’ll tell you the thing about it that bothers me the most. You deliver this thousand pounds of food, and the dude looks at you, and what does he see? Does he see an 18-year old kid who just delivered something from the supermarket? Does he see some schlub that the big shots use to run errands? Does he see some inconsequential go-fer who is completely dismissible?

No. He sees a 50-year old man. 50. Not some kid who runs around for Ralph’s. A mature, 50-year old man who should have the right to a little dignity. And it’s the affront to your dignity that pisses me off.

By this time in life you have paid your dues. You’ve earned a little respect by virtue of the years and the maturity and the battles fought. Not to mention the losses suffered along with the wins. You shouldn’t be treated like some inconsequential bug that gets swept out.

I would say that $35 would have been at the barely excusable low end that might have been offered with an apology because of limeted funds. $50 or $70 would have been acceptable if you had not just used up a hundred in gas. And I would say about $100 for you to be acknowledged as a 50-year old man who had done this nub a favor. With $100 or more, there would have been some kind of exchange of equality in the transaction.

As you know, my wife and I recently moved out of Dallas, and I gave each of the movers a hundred on top of the fee because they were good guys who worked their asses off.

So my biggest grievance is the way this guy just dismissed you with a financial affront to your dignity. He didn’t acknowledge the fact that you deserve respect.

Go to the videotape 27 minutes in.

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The Hijacked Rosh Yeshiva

In a lecture on rabbinic biographies for Torah in Motion, Orthodox rabbi and history professor Marc B. Shapiro says: “I think the [Nathan] Kamanetsky book was too voyeuristic in those areas. There are times when it is going to be rough to tread. The story of the famous rosh yeshiva who was involved in a hijacking. His behavior on the airplane was very questionable. He separated himself. He got his family there to convince the hijackers that he’s special and that he should be separated. His students in America thought they could raise money to ransom him.”

According to Wikipedia on Yitzchok (Isaac) Hutner (1906–1980): In the late 1960s he began to visit Israel again, planning to build a new yeshiva there. On 6 September 1970, he and his wife, daughter, and son-in-law Yonasan David were returning to New York when their airplane was hijacked by the PFLP Palestinian terrorist organization. The terrorists freed the non-Jewish passengers and held the Jewish passengers hostage on the plane for one week, after which the women and children were released and sent to Cyprus. The hijacked airplanes were subsequently detonated. The remaining 40-plus Jewish men – including Rabbi Hutner, Rabbi David, and two students accompanying Rabbi Hutner, Rabbi Meir Fund and Rabbi Yaakov Drillman – and male flight crew continued to be held hostage in and around Amman, Jordan; Rabbi Hutner was held alone in an isolated location while Jews around the world prayed fervently for his safe release. The terrorists tried to cut off his beard, but were stopped by their commanders. Rabbi Hutner was reunited with the rest of the hostages on 18 September, and was finally released on 26 September and flown together with his family members to Nicosia, Cyprus. Israeli Knesset Member Rabbi Menachem Porush chartered a private plane to meet the Hutners in Nicosia, and gave the Rav his own shirt and tallit katan, since Rabbi Hutner’s tallit, tefillin, shirt, jacket and hat had been confiscated during his three-week ordeal. Rabbi Porush reported that Rabbi Hutner had also lost 20 kilograms (44 lb), and his students appeared similarly emaciated. On 28 September Rabbi Hutner and his group were flown back to New York via Europe, and were home in time for the first night of Rosh Hashana.”

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What’s The Difference Between A Torah Scholar And A Gadol?

In a lecture on rabbinic biographies for Torah in Motion, Orthodox rabbi and history professor Marc B. Shapiro says: “In the haredi world [ultra-Orthodoxy], [Rav J.B. Soloveitchik] is recognized as a Torah scholar but not as a gadol [great rabbi]. Why not? He knew as much as these others. He knew more than them. They know. They’ll tell you he knew more but the difference between a Torah scholar and a gadol is that the gadol has to hold by the da’as Torah [general teachings of the senior haredi rabbis], by the perspective established by the haredi sages of the previous generation like the Chazon Ish. If you break with that and become a Zionist, you’re a Torah sage but not a gadol. You can see by Yated Ne’eman in the Hebrew who’s a gadol, who gets the title of maran, harav ha gaon and who just gets rabbi.

Ovadiah Yosef used to be a gadol. Now he’s not. Hashkafah (worldview) is the most important thing.”

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David Deida – Sexual Therapy, Sexual Yoga, & Spiritual Practice

David Deida is one of my favorite thinkers.

He seems to carry a lot of tension in his shoulders.

David: “You can be entirely dysfunctional therapeutically, psychologically and emotionally, you can be a wreck and still be a master yogi.”

You couldn’t say the same thing about an Alexander teacher. A broken-down Alexander teacher is almost a contradiction in terms.

Deida says most artists find their inspiration at “temporary extremes.”

Extremism is a rare trait among Alexander teachers. We tend to be moderate gentle people. We don’t tend to chase extreme highs.

Deida: “For art, you want to create temporary extremes… Like Picasso chain-smoking, abusing women. You’re keeping it out there and that’s how you do art… Drugs, sex and rock’n’roll could be a part of it or just the drama and intensity of life could create good art. If you want to create sexual art, you want to go to extremes. If you want to do good therapy, you want a safe environment.”

“I’ve never found anyone become spiritually open through practice.”

“How many people do you know who are brilliantly enlightened through regular practices?”

As it is impossible to define “spiritually open” or “brilliantly enlightened”, Deida is on safe ground whatever he says here.

I relate to this Deida video because the writer-artist part of me tends to be wild while my profession as an Alexander Technique teacher depends upon my creating a safe environment for my students.

Deida: “If you’re a good artist, you fall on your face a lot. But you don’t want to do that if you’re in a therapy mode. If someone is dealing with issues of deep abuse, you don’t want to go, ‘Whoops, I just ruined your life.'”

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