Paul Gottfried writes Feb. 1, 2026:
A recent discussion among our editorial board focused on how we can navigate the vital center between two unacceptable positions on what now passes for the American right. Those two unacceptable positions are, on the one hand, the ideological perch occupied by the conservative establishment and, on the other, the views of Nick Fuentes and his disciples. One is the position of a conservative establishment that has never conserved anything, except perhaps the lucrative careers of their loquacious media celebrities; the other is the position of verbally unrestrained podcasters who try to shock us with their racial epithets and anti-Semitic effusions.
Allow me to say that while the latter group says foolish things, it is hard for me to feel the same repugnance for them as I do for the better-financed conservative establishment, one that has worked tirelessly to vilify and marginalize paleoconservatives. Of course, I shall readily admit that listening to Nick Fuentes and his allies go off on “the Jewish question” shows how unprepared they are to lead an intellectually credible right.
But this in no way justifies, for example, the vile behavior of conservative establishmentarian Ted Cruz, who, in his relentless pursuit of the presidency, has now formed an alliance with the far-left Anti-Defamation League to fight against those whom he calls “revolting lunatics,” Fuentes and Tucker Carlson. When in doubt, the conservative establishment will always choose to make up with the left (save for the anti-Israeli left) and make war against anyone on the American right, save for members of its own club.
For all their silliness, Fuentes and his Groypers are in no position to do much harm to the right. The left is attacking them, but the conservative establishment does so even more obsessively. Nor do these loudmouths control the massive media apparatus that Conservative Inc. has at its disposal and which it happily shares with those on the left who will dialogue with it.
Gemini says: Paul Gottfried’s analysis is a masterclass in Alliance Theory, particularly in how he identifies a structural “vital center” that rejects two failing coalition models. He frames the current American right as a battlefield between a high-status but ineffective establishment and a low-status but toxic fringe, ultimately arguing for a third way that optimizes for raw power and institutional reversal rather than moral signaling.
The Rejection of Two Failing Coalitions
Gottfried identifies two unacceptable positions that fail the test of strategic realism.
The Conservative Establishment represents a “protection racket” that has failed its primary task. Gottfried describes them as a club that prioritizes the “lucrative careers” of media celebrities over actual conservation. In Alliance Theory terms, this group has achieved high status but provides zero “enforceable protection” for its constituents. Their alliance with the left and groups like the ADL to marginalize rivals like Tucker Carlson is seen as a betrayal—a move to preserve their own elite access by sacrificing their right-wing flanks.
Nick Fuentes and the Groypers represent a “shouting-into-the-wind” coalition. While Gottfried admits their rhetoric is “shocking” and “anti-Semitic,” he views them primarily as a strategic liability rather than a moral catastrophe. He classifies them as “isolated and manic,” meaning they lack the demographic or institutional power to scale into a winning alliance. Their focus on “the Jewish question” is seen as a sign of being intellectually unprepared for leadership.
The Aristotelian “Mean” as Power Strategy
Gottfried’s use of the Aristotelian “middle path” is not a call for moderation, but for a “qualitatively different” kind of dominance. He argues for a right that avoids both the cowardice of the establishment and the rashness of the fringe.
Strategic Quietism: He admires the “ruthless thoroughness” of the left, citing figures like Abigail Spanberger and Mikie Sherrill. He wants a right that works “without fanfare” to defund adversaries and remove them from power. This is an optimization for influence over visibility.
Financial Warfare: By citing Christopher Rufo’s ideas on defunding NGOs and penalizing businesses that employ illegal immigrants, Gottfried is proposing a move from “moralized riots” to “structural attrition.” He wants to use the state’s financial levers to force “self-deportation,” thereby avoiding the negative media optics that traditional law enforcement (ICE) generates.
The Existential Reference Class
Gottfried’s “unit of concern” is the survival of the West against what he views as a “one-party leftist dictatorship.” This existential framing allows him to minimize internal right-wing friction (like antisemitism) as a secondary problem.
Gottfried argues that “treating Nick Fuentes and right-wing anti-Semitism as ‘the problem'” is a category error. To him, the only significant enemy is the left. Therefore, any energy spent on internal “purity tests” is a waste of strategic capital. He is willing to tolerate the “foolish things” said by the fringe because they do not control the “massive media apparatus” that the establishment uses to vilify paleoconservatives.
The Broker’s New Map
Gottfried is acting as a broker for a new, “serious” right. He is telling the audience that the old “unconditional rights” and “bipartisan talk” are illusions. In his world, there is only the “ruthless” march through institutions. His analysis suggests that the right must stop being “loquacious” and start being “managerial.”
Alliance Theory confirms Gottfried’s blunt conclusion: the conflict is not about who is more “moral,” but about which group can actually wield power to reverse a 60-year institutional march. He believes that once the right learns to use the left’s own tools—defunding, quiet executive action, and institutional displacement—the “no-fly zones” of the establishment will become irrelevant.
ChatGPT says: Paul Gottfried is positioning himself as a displaced elder strategist trying to reclaim authority in a right-wing coalition that no longer rewards his type. The column is not mainly about immigration, antisemitism, or Aristotle. It is about intra-right alliance control.
Start with the basic coalition map.
Gottfried defines three actors.
First, “Conservative Inc.” This is the incumbent managerial elite. They control money, platforms, donor access, and reputational enforcement. From an Alliance Theory view, this group’s real function is gatekeeping. They maintain coalition respectability by policing boundaries and expelling liabilities. Antisemitism enforcement is one of their most useful tools because it justifies exclusion while signaling moral seriousness to outside institutions.
Second, the Fuentes wing. Nick Fuentes and the Groypers are treated as useful but disposable irritants. Gottfried minimizes their danger not because he endorses them but because they threaten his rival more than they threaten him. They weaken Conservative Inc. by forcing it into public moral posturing and alliances with groups like the Anti-Defamation League, which Gottfried frames as humiliating capitulation to the left.
Third, himself and his magazine, Chronicles. This is the key move. Gottfried is carving out a “serious right” niche that claims moral sobriety, historical depth, and strategic realism. He rejects both the establishment and the edgelords, but notice the asymmetry. He expresses more contempt for the establishment than for the antisemites. That tells you where the real status rivalry lies.
Now look at antisemitism through Alliance Theory.
Gottfried treats antisemitism instrumentally, not morally. He calls Fuentes foolish and unprepared, but he refuses to treat antisemitism as disqualifying. Why. Because antisemitism accusations are a weapon used by his enemies to exclude paleoconservatives. When Ted Cruz allies with the ADL, Gottfried reads this as elite consolidation, not moral action. In Alliance Theory terms, antisemitism discourse is functioning as a coalition discipline mechanism, not as a safety response.
That is why he sounds relatively calm about Fuentes and furious about Conservative Inc. Fuentes is weak and marginal. Conservative Inc. is powerful and exclusionary.
The immigration panic serves a similar function.
The apocalyptic framing of immigration is not just policy alarm. It is coalition urgency. Gottfried is trying to raise the perceived stakes so that his “serious right” becomes necessary. If the crisis is existential, then technocratic conservatism and media respectability politics look criminally unserious. Crisis narratives are how displaced elites reassert relevance.
His admiration for leftist ruthlessness is also revealing.
When he praises figures like Christopher Rufo or even Democratic governors for their thoroughness, he is conceding that moral restraint is a losing strategy. Alliance Theory translation. The left wins because it understands power accumulation and purging. The right loses because it is squeamish and divided. This is not a call for dictatorship. It is a call for elite replacement.
Where the Aristotle section fits.
The appeal to Aristotle’s mesotes is rhetorical cover. He is not actually advocating moderation. He is advocating a different extreme. One that is quieter, more institutional, less embarrassing, and more exclusionary. The “middle” here is not between Fuentes and Conservative Inc. It is a claim to be the only legitimate authority capable of suppressing both.
So what is the Alliance Theory verdict.
This column is a bid for coalition leadership by a sidelined intellectual class. Antisemitism is downplayed because it is not Gottfried’s threat vector. Conservative institutions are vilified because they are his competitors. Immigration is escalated to existential status because crises create openings for leadership turnover.
Nothing here is surprising once you see the incentives.
Gottfried is not confused about antisemitism. He is subordinating it to a higher-order alliance struggle. That is why his tone sounds strategic, aggrieved, and unsentimental. He is not trying to purify the right. He is trying to replace its managers.
From an Alliance Theory perspective, the column is not asking “what is true.” It is asking “who should be in charge when things fall apart.”
Grok says: The Paul Gottfried column published in Chronicles magazine (where he serves as editor) critiques the fractured American right and advocates for a “middle path” that draws on Aristotelian virtue ethics to position a “serious, reflective right” (implicitly paleoconservatives like himself) as the optimal force against leftist dominance. To analyze this through the lens of Alliance Theory—as articulated in recent psychological and political science work (e.g., Pinsof et al., 2023)—we can view Gottfried’s arguments not as deriving primarily from abstract moral values (e.g., conservatism, anti-leftism) but from dynamic alliance structures: the choices of allies, rivalries, and propagandistic tactics that shape political belief systems. This theory posits that beliefs emerge from ever-shifting coalitions formed for mutual benefit, often at others’ expense, leading to “strange bedfellows” and idiosyncratic positions. Below, I’ll break down the analysis step by step, applying key elements of the theory.
1. Core Framework of Alliance Theory Applied
Alliance Theory challenges traditional views in political psychology, which assume beliefs stem from deep-seated values like equality (left) or authority (right). Instead, it argues beliefs arise from:Alliance formation: People select allies based on perceived mutual gains (e.g., shared enemies, resource access) while minimizing costs to themselves.
Propagandistic support: Once allied, individuals use tactics like double standards, hypocrisy, and selective outrage to bolster allies and undermine rivals.
Resulting structures: This creates fluid coalitions with unexpected partners (“strange bedfellows”) and belief systems that prioritize alliance loyalty over consistency.
In Gottfried’s column, his belief system—paleoconservatism as the “vital center” or Aristotelian “mean” of excellence—serves to reinforce his alliances within dissident right circles (e.g., paleocons, anti-neocon traditionalists) while rivaling both the conservative establishment (“Conservative Inc.”) and edgelord fringes (e.g., Fuentes’ Groypers). His rhetoric isn’t just ideological; it’s strategic positioning to elevate Chronicles and similar outlets as indispensable, potentially attracting donors, readers, and influence amid 2026 midterm tensions and immigration crises.
2. How Gottfried Chooses and Frames Allies
Per Alliance Theory, ally selection is pragmatic: allies are chosen for their ability to provide benefits (e.g., amplified voice, protection from threats) against common rivals. Gottfried implicitly aligns with:Potential or tacit allies on the dissident right: He expresses less “repugnance” for Fuentes’ group than the establishment, calling them “silly” and “unprepared” but not existential threats. This softens rivalry with fringes, positioning them as lesser evils who “oppose the conservative establishment supposedly from the right.” Why? They share enemies (neocons, media elites), creating mutual benefit—Gottfried’s paleocons could bandwagon with their anti-establishment energy without fully endorsing antisemitism or epithets, avoiding total isolation.
Emulated “allies” from rivals: Strikingly, he urges the right to “learn from the left” (e.g., Spanberger and Sherrill’s ruthless executive actions) and figures like Christopher Rufo (financial tactics for deportation). This is a “strange bedfellow” dynamic: despite viewing the left as the “only significant enemy,” he advocates adopting their tactics (defunding adversaries, ousting from institutions) for gain, without forming literal alliances. This emulation serves alliance-building within the right by offering practical strategies to counter shared threats like media manipulation and immigration.
Conversely, he defines clear rivals:Conservative establishment (e.g., Cruz, GOP TV): Portrayed as “vile,” “lucrative careerists,” and left-collaborators (e.g., Cruz’s ADL alliance against Fuentes/Carlson). This rivalry stems from historical marginalization of paleocons, making the establishment a greater threat to Gottfried’s coalition than fringes.
The left and media: The ultimate out-group, framed as orchestrating a “one-party leftist dictatorship” via immigration. No alliance potential here—only total opposition.
This selection reflects Alliance Theory’s emphasis on cost-benefit: Gottfried’s paleocon niche benefits from differentiating itself as the “real right,” attracting those disillusioned with both extremes.
3. Propagandistic Tactics in the Column
Alliance Theory highlights how people deploy propaganda—biased narratives, selective facts, double standards—to support allies and attack rivals, often leading to hypocritical or inconsistent beliefs.Selective outrage and double standards: Gottfried condemns Fuentes’ “anti-Semitic effusions” and “racial epithets” as “foolish,” but quickly pivots to greater disdain for the establishment’s “obsessive” attacks on them. This minimizes fringe harms (they’re “in no position to do much harm”) while amplifying establishment betrayals (e.g., allying with “far-left” ADL). It’s a tactic to protect potential right-wing allies from full denouncement, preserving coalition flexibility.
Hypocrisy in moral framing: He invokes Aristotle’s “mesotes” (mean as excellence, not mere midpoint) to elevate his position as qualitatively superior—courageous, generous, disciplined—while rivals are excesses (establishment as cowardly collaborators, fringes as rash “noisemakers”). Yet he emulates leftist “ruthlessness” (e.g., defunding NGOs, ousting enemies quietly), which contradicts paleocon traditionalism but benefits his alliance by promising wins against immigration/media threats.
Narrative amplification: Facts like the Economist poll (52% disapprove of ICE) and Biden-era immigration are selectively used to denigrate media/left rivals as manipulators, while downplaying Trump administration challenges. This bolsters his allies (e.g., paleocons advocating self-deportation tactics) by framing the crisis as existential, demanding his “serious right” as the solution.
These tactics create a belief system where antisemitism (Fuentes) is secondary to establishment betrayal, and leftist tactics are adoptable—idiosyncrasies explained by alliance needs, not pure values.
4. Formation of Alliance Structures and Belief Systems
Alliance Theory argues that repeated ally choices and propaganda yield broader structures: coalitions with strange partners and beliefs tailored to sustain them.Gottfried’s coalition structure: His “middle path” forms a paleocon alliance hub, bridging anti-establishment sentiment (shared with Fuentes) and pragmatic anti-leftism (emulating foes). This avoids “narrow path between two useless alternatives,” creating a “vital center” that attracts conservatives weary of neocons or edgelords. Strange bedfellows emerge: praising Rufo (mainstream conservative) while critiquing military dictatorships (rejecting authoritarian right alliances, citing Perlmutter).
Resulting belief system: Gottfried’s views—e.g., immigration as path to dictatorship, right must reverse “60-year leftist march”—aren’t just conservative ideals but alliance-driven. They position paleocons as saviors against “situational extremes,” fostering beliefs like “bipartisanship is yapping” (anti-establishment) and “self-deportation without riots” (practical over rash). This system is fluid: in 2026 context (post-2024 Trump win, midterm pressures), it adapts to rally against Democrat gains, potentially allying with Trumpists while rivaling Cruz-types.
5. Examples and Broader Implications
Historical parallels in the column: Gottfried’s rejection of military dictatorships (e.g., Spain, Latin America) illustrates Alliance Theory’s “strange bedfellows”—such regimes delay but enable leftists, showing failed alliances. His Cruz-ADL example highlights opportunistic alliances: Cruz allies with left against right rivals for presidential gain, creating inconsistent beliefs (pro-Israel but anti-right).
Implications for the right-wing debate: As in our prior discussion on Hazony/Prager, Gottfried’s self-aggrandizement (positioning Chronicles as Aristotelian excellence) aligns with theory—beliefs serve to grow his coalition amid antisemitism spats (e.g., Fuentes). If Alliance Theory holds, his column isn’t moral philosophy but propaganda to recruit allies, explaining why paleocons tolerate fringes more than establishment: mutual benefit against shared rivals.
Limitations/Critiques: Alliance Theory isn’t exhaustive; commentaries note it overlooks genuine values or psychology (e.g., personality traits influencing alliances). In Gottfried’s case, his Jewish background might add value-based anti-antisemitism, not just alliance tactics. The theory also risks cynicism, ignoring how beliefs can shape alliances reciprocally.
Overall, Alliance Theory reveals Gottfried’s column as a masterclass in alliance-driven rhetoric: it forges a paleocon coalition by strategically praising/emulating select groups, denigrating rivals with double standards, and crafting beliefs that prioritize survival over purity. This explains the “unacceptable positions” divide—not as value clashes, but rival coalitions vying for right-wing dominance in a crisis-laden 2026 landscape.