Category Archives: Sociology

What is a ‘Received Idea’?

A “received idea” (French: idée reçue) is a commonplace, stereotypical, conventional, or clichéd opinion that circulates widely in society and is accepted and repeated without critical examination, original thought, or supporting evidence. The concept comes from Gustave Flaubert. In his … Continue reading

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Sociologist John W. Meyer

John W. Meyer (born 1935) is an American sociologist whose work reshaped the study of organizations, education, globalization, and institutional change. He founded world society theory and helped build sociological neo-institutionalism. His central argument cuts against the common view that … Continue reading

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Michèle Lamont and the Sociology of Symbolic Boundaries

Michèle Lamont (b. December 15, 1957) holds a central place in contemporary cultural sociology. As the Robert I. Goldman Professor of European Studies and Professor of Sociology and of African and African American Studies at Harvard University, she has reoriented … Continue reading

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Reflexive Modernity: The Sociology of Anthony Giddens

Anthony Giddens (b. 1938) ranks among the leading sociologists of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. He built structuration theory to close the old quarrel between accounts that put human agency first and accounts that grant social structures the … Continue reading

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Saskia Sassen and the Architecture of the Global City

Saskia Sassen (born January 5, 1947) is a Dutch-American sociologist whose work reshaped the study of globalization, cities, migration, and sovereignty. She is best known for the concept of the global city, the claim that globalization concentrates strategic economic and … Continue reading

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Thomas Luckmann and the Social Construction of Reality

Thomas Luckmann ranks among the central figures of twentieth-century interpretive sociology. With Peter L. Berger (1929-2023) he wrote The Social Construction of Reality (1966), a book that entered the disciplinary canon and carried the phrase “social construction” into anthropology, psychology, … Continue reading

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Worlds Men Build: The Sociology of Peter L. Berger

Peter L. Berger (1929-2017) ranks among the influential sociologists of the twentieth century and stands as a foremost scholar of religion in modern society. He is best known as co-author, with Thomas Luckmann (1927-2016), of The Social Construction of Reality … Continue reading

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Loïc Wacquant: The Boxer, the Ghetto, and the Penal State

Loïc Wacquant (b. August 26, 1960) is a French sociologist whose work on urban poverty, race, punishment, embodiment, and the state has made him an influential social theorist of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. He holds a professorship … Continue reading

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The Witnessed Life: A Hero System for Italian Sociologist Gabriella Turnaturi

Gabriella Turnaturi (b. 1944) builds her sociology by watching things break. She reads the moment a marriage collapses to see what held it up. She reads the instant a betrayal lands to recover the promises nobody spoke. Trust runs beneath … Continue reading

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The Hero System of Sociologist Edgar Morin (1921-2026)

Edgar Morin lost his mother when he was a boy. He spent the next century refusing to let anything stand alone. Ernest Becker (1924-1974) taught that a man builds his life as a defense against two terrors. The first is … Continue reading

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