Category Archives: Human Rights

It’s Hard & Often Pointless To Regulate War

Carl Schmitt argued that law cannot control politics in moments of existential conflict. His famous formulation, “sovereign is he who decides on the exception,” means that real authority belongs to whoever can suspend normal rules when survival is at stake. … Continue reading

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‘Revolutionary War and the Development of International Humanitarian Law’

That’s the title of an essay by Australian law lecturer Amanda Alexander in the 2023 book, Making Endless War: The Vietnam and Arab-Israeli Conflicts in the History of International Law. She writes: The distinction between civilians and combatants and the … Continue reading

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Decoding The History of International Humanitarian Law

The 2015 article “A Short History of International Humanitarian Law” by Amanda Alexander deconstructs the conventional narrative that humanitarian law is an ancient, evolving code. By applying my four favorite tools, we can see how this “history” is a modern … Continue reading

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Decoding The Genesis of the Civilian

The 2007 article “The Genesis of the Civilian” by Amanda Alexander explores the historical construction of the “civilian” as a distinct legal and cultural category during the First World War. By applying my four favorite tools—Jeffrey Alexander’s cultural sociology, David … Continue reading

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Decoding Lenin at Nuremberg: Anti-Imperialism and the Juridification of Crimes

Amanda Alexander’s chapter, Lenin at Nuremberg, in the 2021 book Revolutions in International Law: The Legacies of 1917 analyzes how the codification of “Crimes Against Humanity” was driven by a specific anti-imperialist narrative influenced by the Bolshevik Revolution. This analysis … Continue reading

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Decoding The “Good War”: Preparations for a War against Civilians

This 2016 paper by Amanda Alexander examines how the cultural narratives and legal absence of the interwar period prepared the way for the aerial bombardment of civilians in World War II. Using my four favorite analytical tools, we can decode … Continue reading

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Decoding Revolutionary War and the Development of International Humanitarian Law

In her chapter from 2023’s book Making Endless War: The Vietnam and Arab-Israeli Conflicts in the History of International Law, Amanda Alexander deconstructs the narrative that the Vietnam War was a unique “legal crisis” that shattered a previously stable consensus … Continue reading

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Decoding The Expansion of International Humanitarian Law and the Juridification of the Free-Fighter

The 2023 article Filling the Gaps: The Expansion of International Humanitarian Law and the Juridification of the Free-Fighter by Amanda Alexander examines the historical expansion of international law to govern “free-fighters” and irregular combatants. By applying my four favorite tools, … Continue reading

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Decoding The Ethics of Violence: Recent Literature on the Creation of the Contemporary Regime of Law and War

The 2021 article The Ethics of Violence by Amanda Alexander deconstructs the contemporary humanitarian paradigm as a contingent “regime of truth” that manages rather than eliminates violence. By applying your four favorite tools, we can decode how this regime maintains … Continue reading

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Decoding Global Human Rights

ChatGPT says: Alliance Theory explains elite devotion to global human rights as a governing technology for a world where direct rule is illegitimate. This isn’t cynicism. It’s structural. Here’s the decoding. First. Human rights provide authority without sovereignty Elites today … Continue reading

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