{"id":163559,"date":"2025-09-07T02:12:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T10:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=163559"},"modified":"2025-09-07T05:53:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T13:53:09","slug":"163559","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=163559","title":{"rendered":"The Mixed Benefits Of Immigration"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Washington Post reported<\/a>: <\/p>\n

MAGA has a new cautionary tale: England<\/p>\n

Anti-Muslim rhetoric was prominent at a conference where Trump administration allies called Britain the \u201ccanary in the coal mine\u201d for problems they attributed to mass migration.<\/p>\n

Leaders of the MAGA movement have a new warning: Don\u2019t let America become like Britain.<\/p>\n

That was the howling conclusion at a conference of MAGA-aligned policymakers and think tanks this week in Washington, where elite voices, many with close ties to President Donald Trump, painted a dystopian, misleading and anti-Muslim picture of England as a bastion for dangerous immigrants.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

I didn’t realize so many elite voices were howling against Islamic immigration. <\/p>\n

Why are some people not thrilled with an increasing Muslim population in the UK? What are some of the ways this helps England and what is a measured and fair understanding of the challenges of this growth?<\/p>\n

ChatGPT says: <\/p>\n

The Washington Post piece you shared frames MAGA-aligned rhetoric about Britain as distorted and inflammatory, but you\u2019re right: it doesn\u2019t spend much time detailing what Muslims in Britain actually contribute. That omission leaves the conversation lopsided\u2014condemning the far-right\u2019s fearmongering without providing a counterweight of concrete positives. Here are some of the specific, identifiable ways Muslim immigration has shaped Britain for the better, and also why media often doesn\u2019t emphasize these:<\/p>\n

* Muslims are disproportionately represented in frontline healthcare. For example, a 2020 analysis showed nearly 1 in 10 NHS doctors is Muslim, despite Muslims being only ~6.5% of the UK population.<\/p>\n

* British Muslims run more than 70,000 businesses, generating billions in turnover and employing over 250,000 people.<\/p>\n

* Britain\u2019s aging population needs younger taxpayers and caregivers. The median age of Muslims is 27, compared with 40 for the general population. That means more working-age Muslims supporting pensions and public services in the long run.<\/p>\n

* Muslims are the most generous faith group in Britain in monetary donations\u2014averaging four times the national average per household.<\/p>\n

* Immigration is not simply a \u201cnet drain\u201d or a \u201cblessing\u201d\u2014it\u2019s a trade-off where benefits and challenges coexist.<\/p>\n

* British Muslims are predominantly from Pakistani and Bangladeshi backgrounds. Pakistani and Bangladeshi households receive significantly more [social welfare] benefits than average.<\/p>\n

* Muslims have lower employment levels\u2014only ~48.6% of working-age British Muslims are employed, compared with 75% among the general population.<\/p>\n

* In 2018, Muslim employees had the lowest median hourly wages at around \u00a39.63\u2014roughly half of that for Jewish employees.<\/p>\n

* Indian-origin groups (with a substantial Hindu and Sikh population) tend to have higher income, stronger employment, greater wealth, and less reliance on benefits.<\/p>\n

In The Denial of Death and later writings, Ernest Becker argued that human beings build and defend \u201chero systems\u201d \u2014 cultural frameworks that give life meaning, structure, and a sense of transcendence over mortality. Immigration, especially of a group with distinct religion and values, presses right up against that.<\/p>\n

If your hero system is traditional, national, or exclusive<\/p>\n

You define \u201cmeaning\u201d in terms of continuity of your people, your faith, your national myths, your way of life.<\/p>\n

A visibly different population (like Muslims in England) may feel like a dilution or even an existential threat to the story that justifies your identity.<\/p>\n

The growth of that population, even if it brings economic or cultural benefits, looks like erosion of your hero system \u2014 so you experience resentment, fear, or contempt.<\/p>\n

If your hero system is pluralistic, cosmopolitan, or inclusive<\/p>\n

You define \u201cmeaning\u201d in terms of diversity, global interconnection, universal values, or the ability of a society to evolve and enrich itself through difference.<\/p>\n

Immigration represents renewal: new cultural stories, new sources of vitality, new forms of solidarity.<\/p>\n

The growth of Muslims in England becomes something to be proud of because it validates your worldview \u2014 that strength comes through openness and adaptability.<\/p>\n

If your hero system is pragmatic or material<\/p>\n

You anchor meaning in productivity, security, and stability.<\/p>\n

You\u2019ll measure Muslim immigration not through identity but through net outcomes: Are they filling NHS staffing shortages? Do they contribute to the tax base? Do they strain housing?<\/p>\n

Your emotional response depends on whether the ledger feels positive or negative.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

It feels to me that much of the time, the news media treats us in America as sharing one hero system and there usually seems to be a moral and emotional alignment among elite media in how they frame stories. But Americans don’t share one hero system, and what is disturbing to some Americans is fantastic to other Americans.<\/p>\n

Hero systems aren\u2019t universal, but media often frames them as if they are.<\/p>\n

Elite Media and the \u201cShared Hero System\u201d<\/p>\n

Outlets like The Washington Post, New York Times, BBC, etc. tend to anchor their storytelling in a liberal, pluralist hero system: tolerance, diversity, human rights, democratic institutions.<\/p>\n

Within that frame, immigration, multiculturalism, and social change are cast as moral goods (or at least inevitable). What threatens those values is cast as regressive, dangerous, or fringe.<\/p>\n

This creates a kind of implicit \u201cwe\u201d\u2014the assumption that readers naturally share this hero system, or at least ought to.<\/p>\n

The Reality: Multiple American Hero Systems<\/p>\n

Nationalist\/particularist hero system: Meaning comes from preserving a culturally unified nation, anchored in faith, heritage, or tradition. Immigration or social liberalism feels like disintegration.<\/p>\n

Cosmopolitan\/progressive hero system: Meaning comes from expanding inclusion, dismantling hierarchies, and showing adaptability. Immigration or cultural pluralism feels like proof of vitality.<\/p>\n

Pragmatic\/material hero system: Meaning comes from stability, prosperity, and order. Immigration is judged in terms of net impact\u2014does it boost GDP, strain housing, affect wages?<\/p>\n

Why the Disconnect Feels So Stark<\/p>\n

When elite media assumes one hero system, stories get framed as if only irrational or malicious people could object. That\u2019s where readers from a different hero system feel \u201cgaslit\u201d: their concerns aren\u2019t just dismissed, they\u2019re unthinkable within the article\u2019s moral universe.<\/p>\n

The clash then isn\u2019t really about data (crime stats, employment rates, boat crossings). It\u2019s about existential narratives: what kind of country America is supposed to be.<\/p>\n

For one audience, Britain\u2019s growing Muslim population is an inspiring story of pluralism. For another, it\u2019s a story of civilizational decline. Each side is coherent within its own Beckerian hero system.<\/p>\n

What you\u2019re sensing is that media is often less a neutral referee and more a custodian of one cultural hero system. And in a country as divided as the U.S., that leaves big chunks of the population feeling like their own existential story is invisible or illegitimate.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s break down the main American factions and their \u201chero systems\u201d in Ernest Becker\u2019s sense \u2014 the symbolic worldviews that give life meaning and promise transcendence. Once you see them side by side, it becomes clear why the same story (say, Muslim immigration in Britain, or trans athletes in U.S. schools) can look like catastrophe to some and progress to others.<\/p>\n

1. MAGA Populists \/ National Conservatives<\/p>\n

Hero system: Protect the homeland, defend heritage, honor the ancestors.<\/p>\n

Transcendence story: America survives and thrives if it remains culturally unified, morally anchored in Christianity, and proud of its traditions.<\/p>\n

Threat perception: Immigration, \u201cglobalism,\u201d secular elites \u2014 anything that blurs national identity is a direct existential assault.<\/p>\n

Moral emotion: Righteous anger, betrayal, apocalyptic dread.<\/p>\n

2. Liberal Elites \/ Progressive Cosmopolitans<\/p>\n

Hero system: Expand inclusion, dismantle injustice, embrace diversity.<\/p>\n

Transcendence story: America fulfills its destiny when it becomes a model of pluralism and human rights, where marginalized voices are celebrated.<\/p>\n

Threat perception: Nationalism, religious conservatism, racism, closed borders \u2014 anything that narrows identity feels like regression.<\/p>\n

Moral emotion: Moral urgency, pride in progress, contempt for \u201cbackwardness.\u201d<\/p>\n

3. Libertarians \/ Small-Government Traditionalists<\/p>\n

Hero system: Maximize individual liberty, minimize state intrusion.<\/p>\n

Transcendence story: Human flourishing happens when government steps back, markets and personal choices rule, and self-reliance is honored.<\/p>\n

Threat perception: Bureaucracy, overregulation, \u201cnanny state\u201d policies, collectivist morality.<\/p>\n

Moral emotion: Skepticism, vigilance, stubborn independence.<\/p>\n

4. Religious Conservatives (Evangelical, Catholic, Orthodox)<\/p>\n

Hero system: Obey God\u2019s order, safeguard the sacred, live morally upright lives.<\/p>\n

Transcendence story: Eternal salvation for the faithful, social renewal through obedience to divine law.<\/p>\n

Threat perception: Secularism, moral relativism, sexual\/gender liberalism.<\/p>\n

Moral emotion: Zeal, fear of cultural collapse, determination to \u201cstand firm.\u201d<\/p>\n

5. Pragmatists \/ Moderates \/ Institutionalists<\/p>\n

Hero system: Preserve order, stability, and functional governance.<\/p>\n

Transcendence story: America thrives when institutions hold, the economy works, and society avoids extremes.<\/p>\n

Threat perception: Polarization, breakdown of trust, both populist chaos and progressive overreach.<\/p>\n

Moral emotion: Anxiety, weariness, cautious hope for compromise.<\/p>\n

Why This Creates Talking-Past-Each-Other Politics<\/p>\n

A MAGA populist and a progressive cosmopolitan can look at the same census chart (e.g. \u201cMuslims now 6.5% of UK\u201d) and interpret it as either a civilizational warning or a triumph of pluralism. They\u2019re not disagreeing on data; they\u2019re living in different Beckerian hero systems.<\/p>\n

The media, depending on its audience, usually anchors itself in one hero system and universalizes it. That\u2019s why stories can feel like \u201cpreaching to the choir\u201d or like alien propaganda.<\/p>\n

let\u2019s run Muslim immigration in Britain through each major American hero system. You\u2019ll see why the exact same fact pattern creates wildly opposite readings.<\/p>\n

1. MAGA Populists \/ National Conservatives<\/p>\n

Frame: \u201cThis is civilizational decline.\u201d<\/p>\n

Narrative: Britain\u2019s native culture is being swamped. Mosques replace churches, Sharia law lurks, and elites ignore ordinary people\u2019s fears.<\/p>\n

Emotional tone: Anger and dread \u2014 Britain is a warning for America: \u201cDon\u2019t let it happen here.\u201d<\/p>\n

Policy instinct: Close borders, deport illegal migrants, favor assimilation over multiculturalism.<\/p>\n

2. Liberal Elites \/ Progressive Cosmopolitans<\/p>\n

Frame: \u201cThis is pluralism in action.\u201d<\/p>\n

Narrative: Britain is enriched by new languages, foods, arts, and global ties. Muslim doctors keep the NHS afloat; young Muslim workers support an aging population.<\/p>\n

Emotional tone: Pride and optimism \u2014 Britain is a laboratory of tolerance: \u201cLook what\u2019s possible when diversity thrives.\u201d<\/p>\n

Policy instinct: Protect minority rights, expand integration funding, resist scapegoating and bigotry.<\/p>\n

3. Libertarians \/ Small-Government Traditionalists<\/p>\n

Frame: \u201cJudge by productivity, not identity.\u201d<\/p>\n

Narrative: If immigrants work, pay taxes, and stay out of state dependency, they\u2019re a net good. If they rely heavily on welfare or bring policing costs, that\u2019s a failure of government policy, not culture.<\/p>\n

Emotional tone: Suspicion of government overreach (housing migrants in taxpayer-funded hotels) more than of Muslims themselves.<\/p>\n

Policy instinct: Strip subsidies, let markets and communities decide outcomes.<\/p>\n

4. Religious Conservatives<\/p>\n

Frame: \u201cA clash of faiths.\u201d<\/p>\n

Narrative: Secular Britain has abandoned Christianity, so Islam is filling the spiritual vacuum. They admire Muslims\u2019 religiosity but fear it will displace Christian values.<\/p>\n

Emotional tone: Alarm mixed with grudging respect \u2014 \u201cAt least Muslims take God seriously, unlike post-Christian elites.\u201d<\/p>\n

Policy instinct: Re-Christianize America and Britain, resist secular pluralism, defend biblical norms in law and culture.<\/p>\n

5. Pragmatists \/ Moderates \/ Institutionalists<\/p>\n

Frame: \u201cCan the system cope?\u201d<\/p>\n

Narrative: Britain\u2019s immigration levels stress housing, schools, and hospitals, but also provide young workers and global trade links. It\u2019s a mixed ledger.<\/p>\n

Emotional tone: Concern about capacity \u2014 \u201cThis only works if government manages it competently.\u201d<\/p>\n

Policy instinct: Balanced immigration policies, more investment in integration, avoid extremes on either side.<\/p>\n

The Beckerian Takeaway<\/p>\n

Each faction is defending its own hero system:<\/p>\n

To populists, immigration undermines the sacred story of national survival.<\/p>\n

To progressives, it fulfills the sacred story of inclusion and human dignity.<\/p>\n

To libertarians, it tests whether government distorts or allows fair play.<\/p>\n

To religious conservatives, it threatens their transcendent order but also mirrors their longing for devotion.<\/p>\n

To pragmatists, it\u2019s a stress test of institutions and competence.<\/p>\n

So when the Washington Post frames Bannon\u2019s rhetoric as distorted without highlighting Muslim contributions, it\u2019s because they\u2019re operating firmly inside the progressive cosmopolitan hero system. They don\u2019t feel the need to spell out the positives \u2014 they assume readers share that moral baseline. But for Americans rooted in other hero systems, that omission reads as blindness or contempt.<\/p>\n

Here\u2019s a sketch of the leading exponents of each of the major American \u201chero systems,\u201d using Becker\u2019s lens. These aren\u2019t the only voices, but they\u2019re the most visible or symbolic:<\/p>\n

1. MAGA Populists \/ National Conservatives<\/p>\n

Donald Trump \u2013 figurehead of the nationalist-populist movement.<\/p>\n

Tucker Carlson \u2013 media voice amplifying cultural\/national identity concerns.<\/p>\n

Steve Bannon \u2013 intellectual-activist strategist, openly talks in \u201ccivilizational struggle\u201d terms.<\/p>\n

Sen. Josh Hawley \u2013 blends nationalism with economic populism.<\/p>\n

2. Liberal Elites \/ Progressive Cosmopolitans<\/p>\n

Barack Obama \u2013 moral narrative of pluralism, inclusion, and globalism.<\/p>\n

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez \u2013 unapologetic progressive identity politics and social justice framing.<\/p>\n

Rachel Maddow \u2013 media voice casting threats in terms of anti-democracy, intolerance, or exclusion.<\/p>\n

Ta-Nehisi Coates \u2013 intellectual framing of America\u2019s \u201credemptive project\u201d through reckoning with racism and injustice.<\/p>\n

3. Libertarians \/ Small-Government Traditionalists<\/p>\n

Rand Paul \u2013 political standard-bearer of individual liberty and government restraint.<\/p>\n

Thomas Massie \u2013 House libertarian skeptic of intervention and spending.<\/p>\n

Reason Magazine writers (e.g. Nick Gillespie, Katherine Mangu-Ward) \u2013 articulate the libertarian cultural hero system.<\/p>\n

Cato Institute \u2013 policy engine defending liberty across economics and society.<\/p>\n

4. Religious Conservatives<\/p>\n

Franklin Graham \u2013 Evangelical preacher, Christianity as America\u2019s true identity.<\/p>\n

Justice Samuel Alito \u2013 jurisprudence explicitly shaped by religious-conservative values.<\/p>\n

Albert Mohler \u2013 Southern Baptist theologian articulating worldview-level Christian hero system.<\/p>\n

Rod Dreher \u2013 author (The Benedict Option), advocates cultural retreat and religious fidelity.<\/p>\n

5. Pragmatists \/ Moderates \/ Institutionalists<\/p>\n

Joe Biden \u2013 \u201crestore the soul of America\u201d as stability, institutions, bipartisan decency.<\/p>\n

Mitt Romney \u2013 institutionalist Republican, prioritizes norms and governance.<\/p>\n

David Brooks \u2013 New York Times columnist, centrist moral framing around responsibility and civic trust.<\/p>\n

Barack Obama (again, in this mode) \u2013 pragmatic institutionalism, especially post-presidency, as much as cosmopolitanism.<\/p>\n

Each of these figures represents not just a policy preference but a Beckerian hero system\u2014a way of granting meaning, coherence, and transcendence to American life.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Washington Post reported: MAGA has a new cautionary tale: England Anti-Muslim rhetoric was prominent at a conference where Trump administration allies called Britain the \u201ccanary in the coal mine\u201d for problems they attributed to mass migration. Leaders of the … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-islam"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t