{"id":1606,"date":"2007-12-02T00:59:56","date_gmt":"2007-12-02T07:47:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=1606"},"modified":"2007-12-04T19:33:16","modified_gmt":"2007-12-05T02:21:16","slug":"the-70s-the-great-funk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=1606","title":{"rendered":"The 70s &#8211; The Great Funk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/12\/02\/books\/review\/Queenan-t.html?_r=1&amp;ref=books&amp;oref=slogin\">Joe Queenan writes in the NYT<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There are three kinds of revisionism. Marshaling cunning arguments to prove that James Polk is a vastly underrated president is tendentious but doable. Trying to convince skeptics that James Carter is a vastly underrated president is willfully contrary. Contending that James Buchanan is a vastly underrated president is flat-out nuts. But of the three, arguing that Buchanan should be up there on Mount Rushmore is by far the most fun, because if you&rsquo;re going to be a revisionist, you might as well swing for the fences.<\/p>\n<p>In &ldquo;The Great Funk: Falling Apart and Coming Together (on a Shag Rug) in the Seventies,&rdquo; Thomas Hine, the widely published design critic and author of &ldquo;Populuxe,&rdquo; has adopted a cautious, sensible approach to re-evaluating our most maligned decade. Rather than speciously contending that the 1970s were a great period in American history &mdash; the way pop historians like to argue that the Huns and the Vandals were classy chaps victimized by negative Roman spin, or that <a href=\"http:\/\/movies.nytimes.com\/person\/85557\/Phil-Collins?inline=nyt-per\" title=\"\">Phil Collins<\/a> rocks &mdash; Hine simply suggests that the &rsquo;70s were not as bad as most people think. Conceding that the &rsquo;70s were characterized by bad hair, bad clothes, bad music, bad design, bad books, bad politics, bad economics, bad carpeting, bad fabrics and a lot of bad ideas, he reminds us that the decade was nonetheless the spawning ground for many of the attitudes and values that define our society today. This is neither a radical nor an original theory &mdash; we all know that feminism, gay rights and a morbid obsession with fuel efficiency grew out of the &rsquo;70s &mdash; so in the end Hine has succeeded in writing a thoughtful, fair but somewhat derivative book about an era that was completely outrageous. A wild and crazy guy, he is not.<\/p>\n<p>In a certain sense, Hine has exhumed a cadaver that was never interred. Because of cable TV, an innovation that really took off in the 1980s, &ldquo;Charlie&rsquo;s Angels,&rdquo; &ldquo;The <a href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/m\/mary_tyler_moore\/index.html?inline=nyt-per\" title=\"More articles about Mary Tyler Moore.\">Mary Tyler Moore<\/a> Show,&rdquo; &ldquo;All in the Family,&rdquo; &ldquo;Sanford and Son,&rdquo; &ldquo;Maude&rdquo; and &ldquo;The Jeffersons&rdquo; have never gone away; nor have disco (&ldquo;Saturday Night Fever: The Musical&rdquo;), punk (Ramones regalia everywhere), heavy metal (<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/o\/ozzy_osbourne\/index.html?inline=nyt-per\" title=\"More articles about Ozzy Osbourne\">Ozzy Osbourne<\/a>), bell-bottoms (&ldquo;That &rsquo;70s Show&rdquo;) or Abba (&ldquo;Mamma Mia!&rdquo;). Like the absurdly mythologized &rsquo;60s, the reliably clownish &rsquo;70s have never been given space to recede into the past the way the &rsquo;40s did, in part because ironic hipsters (&ldquo;The Simpsons&rdquo;; &ldquo;Family Guy&rdquo;; the concept of &ldquo;jumping the shark,&rdquo; inspired by the Fonz) are forever going back to heap fresh ridicule on an era no one ever took seriously. Reading &ldquo;The Great Funk&rdquo; is like revisiting a nightmare many of us never awoke from in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>Reasonably comprehensive, if not encyclopedic, and filled with pictures that are worth thousands of the author&rsquo;s words, &ldquo;The Great Funk&rdquo; covers most of the major bases: Watergate, the energy crisis, hot pants, drugs, &ldquo;Deep Throat,&rdquo; polyester, revolting facial growth, &ldquo;Star Wars,&rdquo; Day-Glo baseball uniforms, the Village People, Carlos Castaneda, big hair, streaking, Bobby Riggs versus <a href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/k\/billie_jean_king\/index.html?inline=nyt-per\" title=\"More articles about Billie Jean King.\">Billie Jean King<\/a>, gay rights, geodesic domes, Jim Jones, &ldquo;Jonathan Livingston Seagull,&rdquo; midi-skirts, the decline of classy cars, the rise of Gerald Ford. Unlike the &rsquo;60s, dominated by charismatic politicians, the &rsquo;70s were dominated by crooks and nebbishes, so it was pop culture that set the national agenda. That culture was narcissistic and silly, its values immortalized in Charles A. Reich&rsquo;s enormously popular &ldquo;Greening of America,&rdquo; the book that best captures the apocalyptic fruitiness of the era. In a passage defending that book, Hine sets forth the central thesis of his own work:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Reich&rsquo;s mistake was to interpret minor, transient phenomena as bellwethers of permanent, positive change. Bell-bottoms were, he said, a way of expressing personal freedom, the delight and beauty of movement, and a rather comic attitude toward life. He wasn&rsquo;t wrong about that, but he seemed to think that people would be wearing bell-bottoms forever.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Seemingly relieved that this did not come to pass, Hine continues:<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Yet the book does not deserve the derision with which it is often remembered. Though much of his evidence for a cultural revolution proved to be fleeting, Reich nevertheless identified some important and lasting changes in the society. He saw that what emerged in America during the late &rsquo;60s was not, as many believed, a political movement, but a social and cultural one. &#8230; The openness to experience and respect for differences that Reich observed became so much a part of the American ethos that, today, it&rsquo;s obligatory to say you share such values, even if you don&rsquo;t.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>And thus, compassionate conservatism.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><!--adsense--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joe Queenan writes in the NYT: There are three kinds of revisionism. Marshaling cunning arguments to prove that James Polk is a vastly underrated president is tendentious but doable. Trying to convince skeptics that James Carter is a vastly underrated &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=1606\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}