{"id":156852,"date":"2024-08-10T21:27:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T05:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=156852"},"modified":"2024-08-11T03:57:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T11:57:36","slug":"expanding-rights-choices-leverage-for-one-group-usually-comes-at-the-expense-of-other-groups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=156852","title":{"rendered":"Expanding Rights For One Group Usually Comes At The Expense Of Other Groups"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Why are some identities valorized and others despised?<\/p>\n<p><A HREF=\"https:\/\/manhattan.institute\/article\/two-roads-to-woke\">Eric Kaufman wrote Sep. 19, 2023<\/a>: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Wokeness is about making historically marginalized groups sacred. This religion reinforces an ideology I term \u201ccultural socialism,\u201d which holds that the highest aim of society is to equalize outcomes for disadvantaged identity groups and protect them from harm, such as hearing America described as \u201ca land of opportunity.\u201d How did this ethos, which hides under innocuous labels such as \u201cdiversity\u201d or \u201cinclusivity,\u201d wind up as the pinnacle of our culture?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>English historian David Starkey <A HREF=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bwD3zn5nA5I\">said Aug. 7, 2024<\/a> about the UK riots: &#8220;You heard constantly this word &#8216;community.&#8217; Now what is this wonderful community whose values we are preserving?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These are specially protected [Muslims] groups. Police handle them with kid gloves. They negotiate with them as groups, with community leaders unelected. There is only one group that is not allowed to do that &#8212; the white working class. That is why they are rebelling. They are not allowed to have a community, to have their community leaders consulted. &#8221;<\/p>\n<p><A HREF=\"https:\/\/www.spiked-online.com\/2024\/08\/09\/two-tier-policing-is-not-a-myth\/\">Fraser Myers writes for Spiked Aug. 9, 2024<\/a>: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Two-tier policing is not a myth<\/p>\n<p>Identity politics is at the heart of modern British policing.<\/p>\n<p>The widespread claims that Britain has a problem with \u2018two-tier policing\u2019 have clearly touched a nerve with the establishment. Earlier this week, when a Sky News reporter asked Mark Rowley, Britain\u2019s most-senior police officer, if he would \u2018end two-tier policing\u2019, Rowley <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/SkyNews\/status\/1820409509623259308\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grabbed the mic from the journalist\u2019s hand<\/a> and dropped it on the ground. He later issued a statement claiming that it is \u2018complete nonsense\u2019 that police would treat anyone differently according to their race, religion or political leanings. I dare say Sir Mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiked-online.com\/2024\/01\/26\/take-it-from-a-copper-two-tier-policing-is-real\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doth protest too much<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The media have also declared, in unison, that there is no bias to be found in our police. Almost every major media outlet has carried an article purporting to \u2018fact-check\u2019 and \u2018debunk\u2019 the claims around two-tier policing. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/uk\/politics\/article\/two-tier-policing-riots-fact-checked-70pfqsfmb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Times<\/em><\/a> ran with \u2018Two-tier policing: the claims fact-checked\u2019. \u2018How has the \u201ctwo-tier policing\u201d myth become widespread?\u2019, asks the <em>Guardian<\/em>. \u2018What is two-tier policing? Nigel Farage and Elon Musk\u2019s claims debunked\u2019, announces <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/crime\/uk-riots-two-tier-policing-meaning-farage-starmer-b2591786.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an <em>Independent<\/em> headline<\/a>. That \u2018two-tier policing\u2019 is a myth, invented and spread by the far right no less, is simply taken as a given.<\/p>\n<p>This is a bit strange, no? In some cases, the very same outlets that, until now, have been running near weekly articles on how the police are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2024\/jan\/05\/head-of-britains-police-chiefs-says-force-is-institutionally-racist-gavin-stephens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">institutionally<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2023\/mar\/21\/metropolitan-police-institutionally-racist-misogynistic-homophobic-louise-casey-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">structurally<\/a> racist, riddled with some \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2024\/feb\/05\/black-police-officers-group-calls-for-ethnic-minorities-to-boycott-joining-met\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">-ism<\/a>\u2019 or \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/video\/2023\/mar\/21\/met-police-institutional-racism-misogyny-and-homophobia-dame-louise-casey-video\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">-phobia<\/a>\u2019, proclaim that any suggestion of unfairness in policing is preposterous. Apparently, if you dare to use the words \u2018two-tier policing\u2019, or \u2018two-tier Keir\u2019, then you have probably fallen under the malign sway of Tommy Robinson&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>What the deniers of two-tier policing miss is that differential treatment for different ethnic groups is an unseemly, but inevitable outgrowth of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiked-online.com\/2024\/08\/08\/how-multiculturalism-breeds-racial-resentment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the system of multiculturalism<\/a>. From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiked-online.com\/2022\/08\/19\/salman-rushdie-and-the-dangers-of-multiculturalism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the late 1980s onwards<\/a>, the British state has increasingly related to its ethnic-minority subjects via self-appointed \u2018community leaders\u2019 who, in turn, can have a great deal of influence over police and local-authority decision-making. Perhaps the most egregious examples of two-tier policing relate to the \u2018pro-Palestine\u2019 marches that have been held almost weekly since 7 October last year. The Metropolitan Police \u2013 usually keen to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiked-online.com\/2023\/11\/03\/how-hate-speech-laws-appease-anti-semitism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bundle Londoners into a van<\/a> for using offensive language \u2013 haven\u2019t just been turning a blind eye to much of the rank anti-Semitism on the streets. No, they have also actively tried to appease and excuse the most hateful Islamist elements of these marches.<\/p>\n<p>Back in October, members of Hizb ut-Tahrir \u2013 now a proscribed terror organisation \u2013 gathered outside the Turkish Embassy in London <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiked-online.com\/video\/the-real-jihad-chant-scandal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">screaming \u2018jihad, jihad, jihad\u2019 and calling for \u2018Muslim armies\u2019 to invade Israel<\/a>. In response, the Met put out an extraordinary tweet trying to reassure the public that jihad \u2018has multiple meanings\u2019, while chiding those who associate it \u2018with terrorism\u2019. In this instance, the police didn\u2019t just turn a blind eye to this call for terroristic violence and war, they were effectively doing the Islamists\u2019 PR for them. <\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the Met seem to have a zero-tolerance approach towards anything that might cause offence to Islamists and anti-Semites. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiked-online.com\/2024\/03\/10\/is-it-illegal-to-call-hamas-terrorists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niyak Ghorbani<\/a>, an exiled Iranian dissident, has been arrested on multiple occasions for holding up a sign that accurately describes Hamas \u2013 the anti-Semitic terror group behind the 7 October massacre \u2013 as \u2018terrorists\u2019. Clearly, the police are aware that opposing Hamas is a provocation to the many anti-Semites and Islamists who attend these \u2018peace marches\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, last year, volunteers for the Campaign Against Anti-Semitism were threatened with arrest for a \u2018breach of the peace\u2019 over a mobile billboard displaying images of the children who had been kidnapped by Hamas. Police officers have even been photographed tearing down posters of Israeli hostages. The excuse for this anti-Semitic vandalism? To calm \u2018community tensions\u2019 \u2013 a cowardly euphemism for appeasing Islamist bigots.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><A HREF=\"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=155583\">What makes for a winning narrative<\/a>? And what happens to those groups who don&#8217;t win with their narrative?<\/p>\n<p>The liberal narrative about civil rights is that it expands human dignity. For example, <A HREF=\"https:\/\/www.humanrightscareers.com\/issues\/definitions-what-is-human-dignity\/\">Humanrightscareers.com notes<\/a>: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The original meaning of the word \u201cdignity\u201d established that someone deserved respect because of their status. In the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, that concept was turned on its head. Article 1 states: \u201cAll human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.\u201d Suddenly, dignity wasn\u2019t something that people earned because of their class, race, or another advantage. It is something all humans are born with. Simply by being human, all people deserve respect. Human rights naturally spring from that dignity.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What rarely gets attention is that this universal liberal expansion of human dignity always ends up diminishing the dignity and power of less favored groups as it simultaneously lifts up other groups. <\/p>\n<p>Feminism, for example, has expanded sexual choices for women (they are more free now in more feminist societies to have sex with each other, and with people outside of their race). They are more free to display skin publicly, or, on the other hand, to take less care with their appearance.<\/p>\n<p>Dissenters to feminism have argued: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p> * The feminist goal is removing all constraints on female sexuality while maximally restricting male sexuality.<\/p>\n<p>* Women in HR discriminate against beautiful women, not handsome men.<\/p>\n<p>* No matter how \u201cconservative\u201d a girl is, the inner SJW always waiting to leap out if deemed advantageous\u2026<\/p>\n<p>* Every woman has an inner crisis actress waiting for the slimmest pretext to surface.<\/p>\n<p>* The ol\u2019 strong independent woman\/helpless victim switch.<\/p>\n<p>* Theory: As campuses skewed more female past 30 yrs, rape culture myth served as nifty bogeyman to explain shitty dating dynamics for women.<\/p>\n<p>* Women are such strange creatures, willing to abandon their race and their religion when they fail to find a good bf in the one they were born into.<\/p>\n<p>* The only relationship that works is where the man dates downwards, if the woman thinks she is on even footing with the guy, even in her mind she will grow to resent him and look for something better.<\/p>\n<p>* Once a society becomes feminized, it cannot react to threats to it from patriarchal societies. The feminized society instead allows itself to be conquered instead of putting up a fight to go back to its pre feminist roots. There is no record of a society becoming feminist and then returning to patriarchy without being conquered first. Feminism is a one way ticket to destruction by an outside patriarchal force.<\/p>\n<p>* Feminists want a return to primitive times, where they could share the 10% of alpha males while the rest get nothing.<\/p>\n<p>* You can see it in third wave feminism. Marriage, monogamy, religion and tradition are all under attack, because they regulate female activity. But that\u2019s a good thing; society is built on monogamy, polygamous societies are unproductive violent shitholes. Men will do nothing but fight over women. Under monogamy, every man gets a woman, thus everyone has an incentive to work hard, innovate and excel.<\/p>\n<p>Also all feminists ultimately have a yearning desire to submit to dominant men. It\u2019s why they agitate for importing aggressive, less civilised foreigners. Feminists, and a good deal of women, are literally anti-Western civilisations.<\/p>\n<p>* Women naturally slide down the cocks of the conquering tribe. It\u2019s basic evolutionary biology.<\/p>\n<p>* Peter Drucker, in his famous essay Managing Oneself, advised strongly the need to understand your strengths and weaknesses, and observed that you can never win by improving your weaknesses, only by improving your strengths. In broader socio-economic terms, we have given women the opportunity to build on their weaknesses (ability to compete against men) and discouraged them from capitalizing on their strengths (youth and fertility). They compete through artifices of fairness and inclusion that are borne on the backs of an ever-dwindling pool of male supporters. We have weakened society as a whole by building on women\u2019s weaknesses in attempts to make them the equal of men, rather than encouraging them in their natural strengths. And while this charade is going on, men are encouraged to adopt feminine attitudes and lifestyles at the expense of their own natural strengths, now deemed unnecessary in the new gender-neutral economy. In most states, the potential child support profits from a one-night encounter are roughly the same as the profits from a short-term marriage. \u2026 \u201cWomen who want to make money from the system aren\u2019t getting married anymore,\u201d said one lawyer. \u201cThe key is recognizing that it is a lot easier to rent a rich guy for one night, especially if he has had a few drinks, than it is to get a rich guy to agree to marriage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>* All women can be mercenary given strong enough incentives, but luckily (for men) most women still strive to have children within a marriage. Single momhood is not (yet) a desired life outcome for psychologically healthy women, despite its inglorious rise over the past forty years. What this means is that for the typical man, the odds of getting fleeced by a woman pulling the ol\u2019 gotcha pregnancy maneuver are low.<\/p>\n<p>* Steve Sailer writes: \u201cOne thing that has changed is that topics for humor have narrowed, with men being the main safe choice left. For example, mother-in-law jokes were huge up into the 1970s (think Henny Youngman or Rodney Dangerfield), but I\u2019ve never heard a single joke about the current President having to live with his mother-in-law in the White House. After all, how could anybody find any humor in that?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>* Women can be shamed into behaving and looking more feminine. Which is a good thing. Too bad we\u2019ve lost that lesson and do the opposite now: shame women for being feminine and looking thin and pretty, and glorify women who act masculine and look like dump trucks.<\/p>\n<p>* Small useless pets like indoor cats are child substitutes. There\u2019s no flim-flamming away that obvious conclusion under a fog of try-hard White Knight rhetoric. The cat provides the single in the city cock carouseler the outlet for her maternal nurturing instinct (however weak) that a real child of her own can\u2019t, because she hasn\u2019t gotten pregnant in the fifteen years she\u2019s been on the Pill.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><A HREF=\"https:\/\/heartiste.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/11\/lonely-bitter-spinsters-will-be-the-death-of-the-west\/\">From Chateau Heartiste<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This is a video of Dutch women at an airport singing a song welcoming Muslim rapefugees to their homeland.<\/p>\n<p><span class='embed-youtube' style='text-align:center; display: block;'><iframe class='youtube-player' type='text\/html' width='500' height='312' src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yf7ZgmgckUM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;autohide=2&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;wmode=transparent' frameborder='0' allowfullscreen='true'><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;most of the women are middle-aged hags and depressed-looking hippie retreads who probably stink of patchouli and practice <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2015\/06\/17\/illinois-cat-yoga-class_n_7598108.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cat yoga<\/a>. The one young girl in the video glances around wondering wtf is going on.<\/p>\n<p>One outcome of the modern sexual market&#8230; was the growth of the demographic of <a href=\"https:\/\/heartiste.wordpress.com\/2010\/05\/13\/spinsterhood-bastard-children-are-our-future\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unmarried, unloved, childless, aging, bitter White spinsters<\/a> who sacrificed their prime fertility years riding the cock carousel (or riding its close cousin, the social media attention whore carousel). The French author Houellebecq has <a href=\"https:\/\/heartiste.wordpress.com\/2013\/02\/04\/choice-quotes-from-michel-houellebecq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">also tackled this theme<\/a> of a fractured, and fracturing, sexual market, most notably in his book <em>The Elementary Particles<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>When women reach a certain age, and the lustful leers of men have abandoned them for younger lure, they realize the best is not yet to be, and a nagging sorrow settles on their hearts. For aging women who don&#8217;t have the comfort of a husband or children or supportive family network, this sorrow is very near grief. Some women will respond to this insult to their femininity by turning inwardly, finding release through self-help books, gardening, or arts and crafts. Others will vent their rage at the world, despoiling the political sphere with nonsensical feminist boilerplate.<\/p>\n<p>And then there are those spinsters who react to their dispossession and displacement from the sexual market &#8211; and the maternal market &#8211; by exacting revenge on their outer world (homogeneous White Europe) with a summoning of succubi from their inner world. These are the women in the video above: benumbed, loveless rejects throwing open their butthurt hearts to trashcanistan migrants, expressing through their imbecilic kumbaya chanting a dual longing for sexual and maternal satisfaction. Merkel falls into this category, but unfortunately her psychological spinster distress could mean the destruction of Germany.<\/p>\n<p>Childlessness greatly exacerbates this state of despairs. A societal decline in fertility means fewer children to care for, watch after, and guide through life, either one&#8217;s own children or the children of relatives and even close friends. After an unkind dismissal from the sexual market robs women of their instinct to arouse desire in men, a kinderfrei society robs women again of their other awesome love and yearning: fulfillment of their maternal instinct.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><A HREF=\"https:\/\/heartiste.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/08\/men-invade-women-invite\/\">From the Chateau<\/a>: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Masculinity is invasive, femininity is invitational. Funny how the most fundamental biomechanical sex differences play out similarly in the bedroom and on the geopolitical world stage. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unz.com\/isteve\/forecasting-a-million-muslim-mob-sailer-on-tetlocks-superforecasting\/#comment-1284375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A comment<\/a> from Steve Sailer&#8217;s:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>When men make a mistake, they invade somewhere they should not have\u2013due to male desires blinding their reason.<\/p>\n<p>When women make a mistake, they invite someone they should not have\u2013due to female desires blinding their reason.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>May 12, 2024, <A HREF=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/fighting-and-dying-alongside-men-for-decades-female-soldiers-finally-get-their-due\/\">Times of Israel noted<\/a>: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Fighting and dying alongside men for decades, female soldiers finally get their due<\/p>\n<p>According to Women Warriors, 47 female IDF soldiers were killed on October 7, and five more have been killed in the line of duty near Gaza, on the northern border and in the West Bank in the months since.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><A HREF=\"http:\/\/www.martin-van-creveld.com\/?p=542\">Martin Van Creveld wrote Feb. 11, 2016<\/a>: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>No Israeli woman does [go through full infantryman\u2019s course], and of those who tried to do so on a more or less experimental basis many have been injured, some of them very badly&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately the reason why there is something deeply wrong with having women guard men and sacrifice themselves for them, instead of the other way around, is rooted in our mammalian biology. As everyone knows, the mammalian female\u2019s investment in conceiving the young, bearing them, and bringing them into the world is huge. Not so that of the male who takes just a few minutes to do what has to be done and withdraws. Females can only have so and so many offspring during their lifetime; for males, so large is the number as to be practically unlimited.<\/p>\n<p>The mathematics of reproduction explain why, among many mammalian species, the lives of males count for much less than those of females. When there is a threat it is the males which defend the females, never the other way around. Among us humans, the dangers surrounding delivery\u2014at one time, one woman in four used to die in or soon after childbirth\u2014provide another reason why women should not be heedlessly sacrificed. Briefly, nature itself has made women the indispensable sex. Compared with men, in any society they are a biological treasure and must be preserved.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><A HREF=\"http:\/\/www.martin-van-creveld.com\/?p=602\">Martin van Creveld wrote April 7, 2016<\/a>: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Women\u2019s inferiority to men in respect to physical strength, aerobic capacity, endurance and, above all, robustness, is obvious to all. The price is paid by their male colleagues; when a female trainee in a mixed unit breaks down, as often happens, guess who is going to carry her and\/or her weapons and pack? But the price women have paid for serving in \u201ccombat\u201d units has been much higher. <\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Less than 3 percent of IDF \u201ccombat troops\u201d are female. However, over the last few years they, or the lawyers acting in their name, have served 10-15 percent of the suits concerning compensation for injuries suffered while on \u201coperational activity\u201d (whatever that may mean). In proportion to their numbers, women sue three to five times more often than men. <\/p>\n<p>Now let\u2019s take a closer look at what \u201ccombat\u201d actually entails. The largest group, 442 out of 1,593, serve in three mixed battalions named \u201cCaracal,\u201d \u201cLeopard,\u201d and \u201cLions of the Jordan\u201d respectively. In each of these they form 60 percent of the total. What all three have in common is that they are permanently deployed along the borders with Egypt and Jordan. Those in turn have this in common that, over the last forty years, they have seen hardly a shot fired in anger. The remaining women are divided between \u201ccombat intelligence collection\u201d (meaning that they look for all kinds of interesting things after the battle is over), border police (meaning that they stand guard against terrorists), civil defense, and artillery.<\/p>\n<p>It so happened that, a day after I completed this article, I <A HREF=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ynetnews\/videos\/10154114053990572\/\">watched a clip of artillery troops on a route march<\/a>. The men, heavily loaded with equipment of all kinds, sweated, grunted and did their best to keep up. One or two female soldiers were marching along, carrying a much smaller pack and looking as if they were on a lark. Whatever they may have been doing there, clearly they were not being tested as the men were. <\/p>\n<p>Neither the infantry, nor the armored corps, nor the engineers, nor the special units, which between them form the bulk of the IDF\u2019s \u201cteeth,\u201d have any women at all. Scant wonder that, during Operation Protective Edge back in the summer of 2014, out of 66 Israeli troops who died not one was female.<\/p>\n<p>Why does all this matter? For four reasons. First, as the term \u201cnot hot\u201d implies, in Israel as in all other modern countries armed forces the presence of women has contributed to the decline in the prestige of those forces and, with it, their ability to attract high-quality male manpower. Presumably that is why the \u201cLions\u201d (arayot, in Hebrew) battalion, in spite of being made up mostly of women, is not called leviot \u201cLionesses.\u201d Or else surely any proper man would have shot himself rather than serve in it.<\/p>\n<p>Second, in Israel as in all other modern countries that presence has led to \u201cgender norming\u201d and, with it, falling standards which, in case of war, could be dangerous. Third, as the above figures show, too many women who, whether out of idealism or sheer penis envy, volunteer to serve in \u201ccombat\u201d units are injured, with bad consequences both for themselves and, since they have to be paid pensions, the defense budget. Fourth, outside Israel quite some people, being misinformed about the true state of affairs, still take the IDF as an example to follow.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There are clear differences between men and women, as well as between northern Europeans, West Africans, East Africans, and north-east Asians. These different peoples create different communities and have different life history results. <\/p>\n<p>Seeking equal results, equal rights and equal responsibilities from groups with different abilities and proclivities is insane. <\/p>\n<p>There are many political analogies to this Chateau Heartiste argument: &#8220;The feminist goal is removing all constraints on female sexuality while maximally restricting male sexuality.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>For example, over the past 75 years, those fighting &#8220;imperialism&#8221; such as Palestinian terrorists have succeeded in removing all constraints on their own behavior while maximally restricting the responses of their targets. In her 2023 essay, <A HREF=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Making-Endless-War-Arab-Israeli-International-ebook\/dp\/B0C7ZZ69Y6\/\">Revolutionary War and the Development of International Humanitarian Law<\/a>, legal scholar Amanda Alexander wrote: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Under Rule 106 [the International Committee of the Red Cross\u2019 (ICRC) list of customary rules of IHL (International Humanitarian Law], combatants must identify themselves preparatory to attack to be eligible for prisoner of war status.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;The revolutionary writings on people\u2019s war, put into practice in Vietnam, shaped a new language and paradigm of a just war, while advocating for the legitimacy of guerrilla warfare.<\/p>\n<p>This language was adopted by Palestinian movements, which presented their struggle as analogous to the Vietnamese people\u2019s war. Support for the Palestinians and the Palestine Liberation Organization led to a series of United Nations resolutions, proclaiming the rights of national liberation movements and their fighters in a quasi-legal language that would later be repeated at the Diplomatic Conferences.<\/p>\n<p>There was also growing support for the Palestinian and the Vietnamese resistance in the West. Wars against imperial powers were increasingly accepted as just and the means used to oppose them seemed shocking. Popular and academic commentary in the West questioned the lawfulness of counterinsurgency techniques&#8230;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In his work in progress, <A HREF=\"https:\/\/ronyguldmann.com\/pdfviewer\/conservative-claims-of-cultural-oppression\/\">Conservative Claims of Cultural Oppression: On the Nature and Origins of Conservaphobia<\/a>, Rony Guldmann writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n* Given that the symbolic realism is invariably intertwined with the biological functioning of a symbolic animal, liberalism\u2019s efforts to mark off a sphere of \u201creal\u201d harm-tracking morality from the realm of airy cultural grievances is necessarily parochial, the product of an ethnocentrism that cannot recognize how liberals and conservatives partake of a shared humanity one side of which liberalism  discounts. <\/p>\n<p>* We now believe our freedom ends only at others\u2019 noses.  But pre-moderns saw things, and had to see things, very differently. That deviant conduct created no tangible harms and transpired out of sight was not dispositive because facially private misconduct was a transgression, not only against others\u2019 sensibilities, but also against the order of things. Given that everyone\u2019s place in this order depended on its continued sustenance, a transgression against it was a transgression against all.<\/p>\n<p>* Steven  Smith  observes  that  the harm-principle\u2014according  to which the  state  may  only regulate harmful as opposed to merely immoral conduct\u2014has served as \u201ca trusty weapon in the arsenal of liberalism.\u201d Though  conservative defenders of  liberty-restricting  legislation  have sometimes acceded to the principle\u2019s premises and emphasized the harmful \u201csecondary effects\u201d of facially  harmless  conduct\u2014e.g., pornography\u2019s contribution to urban blight\u2014these arguments have  generally  been ineffectual,  and are  also suspected  as  disingenuous  rationalizations  for moralistic  motivations.   Thus,  in  practice the  harm-principle  has nearly  always  yielded  liberal prescriptions.<\/p>\n<p>* Much of the legislation that liberals would veto  under  the  harm-principle  as  unduly  coercive  can be  defended  as  a  response  to the \u201cpsychic harm\u201d and \u201ccommunal harm\u201d which the targeted conduct obviously causes. After  all, \u201cpsychic distress is a kind of mental pain\u201d and \u201cis plainly something that people prefer to avoid.\u201d There  is  thus  an  obvious  sense  in  which  conduct  that causes  it\u2014like  the  consumption  or dissemination  of  pornography\u2014is \u201charmful\u201d and falls within the ambit of the harm-principle, irrespective  of  secondary  effects. The  same  holds true of  communal  harm:  \u201cIf  people  get satisfaction or happiness from living in a particular kind of community, then conduct that subverts that kind of community and thus reduces such happiness inflicts a kind of \u2018harm.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>* The triumph of the harm principle is a merely rhetorical triumph, however. For liberals have by \u201csleight of hand\u201d engaged in \u201crampant equivocation, trading on more ordinary senses of \u2018harm\u2019 for rhetorical purposes while importing technical or artificial conceptions of \u2018harm\u2019 in order to secure their desired conclusions.\u201d They have \u201crigged\u201d the concept of harm by exploiting its commonsense \u201csubject-oriented\u201d meaning\u2014which includes psychic and communal harms\u2014in order  to  establish  the  harm-principle\u2019s commonsense  rhetorical  appeal  while  then  narrowing its application to physical invasions of others\u2019 autonomy when dealing with specific controversies, thus securing liberal outcomes. Liberals are thus \u201clike people who insist that an issue should be resolved by democratic vote while working behind the scenes to disenfranchise groups who might be inclined to vote against their cause.\u201d Their  professions  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding, liberals do impose their values on others, because their tendentious conception of harm disguises the \u201cquintessentially illiberal practice of treating some people&#8217;s ideas of the good life as less worthy,\u201d concealing \u201chow harm principle rhetoric actually works to obfuscate the deeper issues, to conceal real injuries, and to marginalize some conceptions of the good life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>* Amy  Wax  observes  that rationalistic liberals  are unmoved and  unimpressed  by  social conservatives\u2019 \u201c[v]ague premonitions of erosion or unraveling\u201d of the social order, which they dismiss as \u201can inadequate basis for resisting changes that satisfy immediate needs and urgent desires.\u201d And  this  is  because  they  understand  these  vague  premonitions  as symptoms  of  a lingering  pre-modern sensibility, which  cannot  be  allowed  interfere  with modern \u201cfulfillment.\u201d  Hence Justice Blackmun\u2019s dissent in Bowers v. Hardwick, where he argued that homosexuality in and of itself \u201cinvolves no real interference with the rights of others, for the mere knowledge that other individuals do not adhere to one\u2019s value system cannot be a legally cognizable interest.\u201d This is how moral opposition to homosexuality must be conceived within a strategic perspective\u2014as  mere Hobbesian \u201cannoyance\u201d rather than some disequilibrium in the order of things.  Thus understood,  the  desire to regulate others\u2019 unobtrusive personal conduct  out of  concern  for the \u201cmoral fiber of society\u201d is a disingenuous gambit to arrogate state power in the service of merely personal preferences.<\/p>\n<p>* If the desire to place a cr\u00e8che on public property is a purely symbolic aspiration, then so too is the desire to remove it.<\/p>\n<p>* What some  women will  dismiss  as  harmless  sexual innuendo  acknowledging  the  basic fact  of  animal attraction may be experienced by feminists as a denial of their personhood, a degrading fall from the lofty heights of that personhood into merely animal passions.<\/p>\n<p>* [Dan Kahan writes in The Cognitively Illiberal State:] &#8220;We  moderns  are  no  less  disposed  to  believe  that  moral  transgressions  threaten  societal harm. This  perception is  not, as is conventionally supposed, a  product of superstition or unreasoning faith in authority. Rather it is the predictable consequence of the limited state of any individual&#8217;s experience with natural and social causation, and the role that cultural commitments  inevitably  play  in  helping  to  compensate  for  this  incompleteness  in knowledge. What truly distinguishes ours from the premodern condition in this sense is not the advent of modern science; it is the multiplication of cultural worldviews, competition among which has generated historically unprecedented conflict over how to protect society from harm at the very same time that science has progressively enlarged our understandings of how our world works.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>* For  liberals\u2019 concern  with \u201csubstantive\u201d equality inevitably draws them into the ambit of leftism, at which point they become no less willing to deploy state power to meddle with a wide array of social practices. Given that the \u201cvarious maldistributions \u201dwhich concern liberals are only another name for what leftists call \u201csocial powers,\u201d what get sold as  limited  correctives to isolated \u201ckinks in the system\u201d always harbor the seeds of leftist totalitarianism.  Liberals claim to demand only a \u201clevel playing field.\u201d But  since  there  will  always  be  another  hither to undetected \u201cmaldistribution\u201d  waiting  to  be \u201cdiscovered\u201d by  the  anointed, liberalism  must  inevitably devolve  into  leftism,  which  is  why conservatives   often   speak of  \u201cleft-liberalism\u201d  or  employ  \u201cliberalism\u201d  and  \u201cthe  left\u201d interchangeably.  <\/p>\n<p>* Alan Kors writes that \u201c[d]espite the talk of \u2018celebrating\u2019 diversity,  colleges  and  universities  do  not,  in  fact,  mean  the celebration, deep study, and appreciation of evangelical, fundamentalist, Protestant culture; nor of traditionalist  Catholic  culture;  nor  of  the  gender  roles  of  Orthodox  Jewish  or  of  Shiite  Islamic culture;  nor  of  black  American  Pentacostal  culture;  nor  of  assimilation;  nor  of  the  white,  rural South.  These are not \u2018multicultural.\u2019\u201d86Just like diversity, \u201csensitivity\u201d is a facially universalistic ideal that  is  unobjectionable  in  the  abstract. But Kors  observes  that universities\u2019 solicitude for diverse group identities does not extend to those who reject the dominant dispensation.  Campus speech codes protect the sensibilities of left-wing students, but they allow these same students to label conservative blacks \u201cUncle Toms\u201d and label anti-feminist women \u201cmall chicks.\u201d Students who believe homosexuality is sinful can be charged with harassing their gay and lesbian cohorts.  But pro-choice students who surround a silent pro-life vigil and chant \u201cRacist, sexist, antigay born-again bigots go away\u201d are seen as engaged in protected speech. Liberals ask  us  to  put  ourselves in  the  shoes  of  the  less  fortunate,  so  Kors proposes  the following thought-experiment:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Imagine  secular,  skeptical,  or  leftist  faculty  and  students  confronted  by  a  religious harassment code that prohibited \u201cdenigration\u201d of evangelical or Catholic beliefs, or that made  the  classroom  or  campus  a  space  where  evangelical  or  Catholic  students  must  be protected against feeling \u201cintimidated,\u201d offended,\u201d or, by their own subjective experience, victims of a \u201chostile environment.  Imagine a university of patriotic \u201cloyalty oaths\u201d where leftists  were  deemed  responsible  for  the  tens  of millions  of  victims  of  communism, and where free minds were prohibited from creating a hostile environment for patriots, or from offending that \u201cminority\u201d of individuals who are descended from Korean or Vietnam War veterans.  Imagine, as well, that for every \u201ccase\u201d that became public, there were scores or hundreds of cases in which the \u201coffender\u201d or \u201cvictimizer,\u201d desperate to preserve a job or gain a degree, accepted a confidential plea bargain that included a semester\u2019s or a year\u2019s reeducation  in  \u201creligious  sensitivity\u201d  or  \u201cpatriotic  sensitivity\u201d  seminars  run  by  the university\u2019s \u201cEvangelical Center, \u201cPatriotic Center,\u201d or \u201cOffice of Religious and Patriotic Compliance.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If an \u201cOffice of Religious and Patriotic Compliance\u201d sounds sinister and totalitarian, we might instead envision a new regime of diversity training that encourages incoming college  freshmen  to  examine  their conservaphobic  prejudices  and overcome  these to  the  extent possible  in  a  conservaphobic  culture.   The  goal  would not be political  indoctrination.    This conservative-friendly diversity training wouldn\u2019t call on liberal students to become conservative any more than standard diversity training calls on straight students to become gay. They need only explore their latent fears and biases in order to create a more tolerant atmosphere for all students. But liberals will not accept even this moderate solution.  And this demonstrates to conservatives that they are unwilling to play by the same rules to which they hold others.<\/p>\n<p>* radical feminists can treat the \u201csocial construction of gender\u201d as  established  fact,  and need  not  contend  with  the  neuroscientists  across  campus  who  study  the biological  hard-wiring  of sex differences. These scientists  are not  members  of  \u201cthe relevant discipline.\u201d &#8230;unlike  liberal  academics, Christian  fundamentalists  do  not  have  the  privilege  of  exalting  their  own  echo  chambers  as respected  academic  disciplines. Fundamentalists who ignore  what  scientists say  about  the evolution of human beings in general are disdained as anti-intellectual.  But feminists who ignore what scientists say about the evolution of sex differences in particular are just being professional.  Unlike fundamentalists, feminists have been culturally credentialed to disguise their hero-systems as disciplinary rigor. Having embraced the ethos of disengaged self-control and self-reflexivity, they  have  been  credentialed as \u201cthe knowing, the knowledgeable,  the  reflexive  and  insightful,\u201d and so they are allowed to invent their own intellectual rules.<\/p>\n<p>*  progressives  have \u201cundermined manliness, feminized  your  culture, elevated fretful  safety  and  excessive  caution  into  virtues  instead  of  weaknesses.\u201d Following Lakoff, liberals will diagnose the conservative invocation of manliness as yet another symptom of Strict Father morality, for which strict gender differentiation and masculine strength are how one defends \u201cMoral Order\u201d against a threatening world. The Strict Father model, says Lakoff, \u201ctakes as  background  the  view  that  life is difficult and that the world is fundamentally dangerous.\u201d And as liberals see it, this background view is really a pretext for conservative authoritarianism, which is sold to the public as a solution to dangers that liberals in their fretful safety and excessive caution refuse to confront. By  contrast, conservatives  see manliness  as  an anti-authoritarian  impulse,  a  force that disrupts rather  than  upholds established  convention.  Harvey Mansfield writes  that  whereas rational control \u201cwants our lives to be bound by rules,\u201d manliness \u201cis dissatisfied with whatever is merely legal or conventional.\u201d  Whilst rational control \u201cwants peace, discounts risk, and prefers role models to heroes,\u201d manliness \u201cfavors war, likes risk, and admires heroes,\u201d Manliness \u201cseeks and welcomes drama and prefers times of war, conflict, and risk.\u201d It \u201ctends to be insistent and intolerant,\u201d just as it is \u201csteadfast&#8230;taking a stand, not surrendering, not allowing oneself to be determined by one\u2019s context, not being adaptive or flexible.\u201d Manliness must \u201cmust prove itself and do so before an audience.\u201d It seeks \u201cto be theatrical, welcomes drama, and wants your attention.\u201d  By contrast, rational control \u201cprefers routine and doesn\u2019t like getting  excited\u201d and therefore aims to keep manliness \u201cunemployed by means of measures that encourage or compel behavior intended to be lacking in drama.\u201d113Manliness so conceived is the very antithesis of the buffered distance, a visceral rejection of its \u201cordering impulses.\u201d It is most fundamentally a protest against the rationalizing forces of the modern world, against the peculiarly courtly rationality, which is what has made us \u201cadaptive and flexible.\u201d  The liberal culture is unmanly because it is hostile, not only to actual contests of swords, but also to the entire range of virtues and identities which these once embodied\u2014which is  what  the  conservative  celebration  of  manliness  aims to  resuscitate.   Rather  than  pursuing the \u201cnew  form  of  invulnerability\u201d promised  by  the  buffered  distance, manliness embraces the vulnerability of the pre-modern dispensation, our exposure to the \u201canti-structure\u201d that relativizes and destabilizes the conventional social world, revealing the precariousness of all merely human designs. As relative pre-moderns, conservatives  are attuned to anti-structure\u2014the inherent flux and fragility of all mortal things\u2014as liberals are not, and this is why they think themselves more manly. This conception of manliness is part of what animates conservatives\u2019 embrace of the free market, whose association with conservatism is not as obvious as it seems&#8230; These  elements  include the  chaos,  unpredictability, and insecurity of the pre-modern condition of porous selves opened out to anti-structure.  These are what enable manliness and the anarchic will of free men.  And it is these discounted values that imbue untrammeled  laissez-faire  with  its  existential  resonance  for  conservatives. Laissez-faire symbolizes the  anti-structure  denied by  the  disciplines  and  repressions  of  the  buffered  identity, affirming our submersion in forces we do not control, our openness to powers that transcend our will  and  upset our designs.   Liberals  reject  this  openness  as  the  relic  of  a  barbarian  past  of  less fortunate  peoples,  which  they  in  their  superior  enlightenment  have  overcome&#8230;  Cold  War  conservatives  looked  upon the  Soviet  Union  and  the welfare state as \u201cthe ultimate symbols of cold Enlightenment rationalism,\u201d by contrast with which the free market stood as \u201cthe embodiment of the romantic counter-Enlightenment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>* Feminism is a struggle, not by all women against male patriarchs, but by an elite minority of powerful women against a majority of women who never felt compromised by traditional gender roles.<\/p>\n<p>* Feminists now  dismiss  traditional  gender  roles  as  arbitrary.    But  it  was  feminists  who first engineered these perceptions by enforcing a regime of coerced androgyny. The feminization of men,  writes  Graglia, was  among \u201cthe seeds from which women\u2019s discontent grew and  which blossomed into the women\u2019s movement.\u201d  Absent the support and encouragement of a masculine man, women naturally became disenchanted with a traditional female role\u2014feminism\u2019s ultimate objective. Their dissatisfaction here wasn\u2019t just  there waiting  to  be  named  by  those  who courageously spoke truth to power.  Rather, it had to be created in order to socially vindicate the self-image of an elite minority of women. To  this  end, feminists  have  waged a largely  victorious  \u201cwar  against  the  housewife,\u201d employing  any means necessary to denigrate  her  character, intelligence, and social  status.<\/p>\n<p>* While feminism claims to have liberated women from antiquated sexual ideologies that formerly subordinated them  to patriarchy,  it  has in  the  process instituted a  new  sexual  ideology that subordinates them to feminism itself, reconfiguring gender relations in order to socially vindicate feminist identities and discredit others.  Women  could never have been drawn into the feminist fold were  they  not  first  deracinated  of  their  femininity,  which  is  what  feminism  pursued. By cultivating  a  dissatisfaction  it could then  promise  to  relieve,  feminism  turned  itself  into  a  self-fulfilling prophesy, concealing all the manipulations by which it finally earned the grudging assent of women.<\/p>\n<p>* what  purports  to be autonomous  self-determination  is  in  fact one  historically constructed understanding of human agency among others.  The \u201cinner base area\u201d of the buffered identity  isn\u2019t something  that  was  lying  there  all  along,  albeit  concealed  underneath various collectivizing illusions, but the product of specific social forces which have conditioned the human organism into its present self-reflexivity.  The buffered identity is an imposition for whose sake our \u201cdefault\u201d human dispositions must be tamed and disciplined. This affect show  we  see feminism.   The  subtraction  account casts  feminism  as  a  revolt against  the  historical  repression  of  female  agency.    But  the  mutation  counter-narrative  locates feminism  as  among  the  forces  that created female  agency  (as  understood  by  feminism). For feminism is merely another extension of modern liberalism\u2019s disciplinary agenda. It was feminism that molded women into the ethos of disengaged  self-control and self-reflexivity, repressing the \u201clax and disorganized folkways\u201d of  traditional  femininity,  integrating  them  into the  extended chains  of  social  interdependence presupposed  by  the  buffered  distance and  symbolized by  the careerwoman.  Feminism claims to upholds respect for women\u2019s personhood. But as John Gray notes, personhood is not the essence of humanity, but merely one of its masks.  Persons \u201care only humans  who  have  donned  the  mask  that  has  been  handed  down  in  Europe  over  the  past  few generations, and taken it for their face.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>* gender feminists\u2019 motivation is powerfully enhanced by the \u201cfaith that they are privy to revolutionary insights into the nature of knowledge and society.\u201d  This \u201cinspires them with a missionary fervor unmatched by any other group in the contemporary academy.\u201d \u201cAn exhilarating feeling of momentousness,\u201d she notes, \u201croutinely surfaces at gender feminist gatherings,\u201d as feminist theorists invoke Copernicus and Darwin to symbolize the importance of their own discoveries, basking in the \u201cexhilaration of feeling themselves in the vanguard of a new consciousness.\u201d Feminists are seeking to express, not merely a set of doctrines one might or might not accept, but, more fundamentally, a consciousness one might or might not attain. They understand  themselves,  not  only as  liberated  from  traditional  expectations and  stereotypes,  but furthermore as special participants in a privileged epistemic and spiritual dispensation that affords them a special lucidity unavailable to women who stubbornly resist feminism. <\/p>\n<p>* Indian practices \u201crelated to food, sex, clothing, and gender relations were almost always judged to be moral issues, not social conventions.\u201d  Unlike their American counterparts, Indian children did not assign any special status to harm-tracking morality or distinguish it from mutable social convention.  For them, \u201cthe social order is a moral order.\u201d These children \u201cwere not figuring out  morality  for  themselves,  based  on  the  bedrock  certainty  that  harm is bad.\u201d  Instead, they showed that \u201calmost any practice could be loaded up with moral force.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>* Notwithstanding their ostensible egalitarianism and pragmatism, the liberal elites are committed to their own particular brand of identity politics, complete with its own special kind of otherization. The \u201cbitter clingers\u201d who stand in the way of gun control are not merely criticized as misguided, but despised as occupants of a lower moral and cognitive order, atavisms of a barbaric past that liberals alone have superseded.  Whereas now eclipsed traditionalist hierarchies revolved around perceived differences in things like sexual purity, work ethic, religious affiliation, family pedigree, and ethnic bona fides, the new status hierarchy of liberalism is rooted in \u201ccognitive elitism\u201d and centers around a morally charged division between those who are \u201caware\u201d and those who are not.  The  former  have the  psychic  maturity  to  accede  to  liberalism. The  latter  lack  it and  must be reformed. This  kind  of  identity  politics  will  always  take  refuge  in  some  pragmatic-sounding pretext\u2014e.g.,  the  dangers of  firearms  or  the  drawbacks of  home  schooling. But  conservatives dismiss this  pragmatism  as an  elaborate  fa\u00e7ade  for  a  status  hierarchy  that  liberals  refuse  to acknowledge.<\/p>\n<p>* The liberal virtues are in  truth gestures  of  identity-assertion designed  to  come  at  the  expense  of  conservative  ordinary Americans.<\/p>\n<p>* The modern liberal identity is not an unvarnished naturalistic lucidity, as liberals are wont to see it.  For it embodies the contingent historical forces that first generated it, a new uniformization, homogenization, and rationalization that liberalism\u2019s Enlightenment narratives conceal or discount.  <\/p>\n<p>* Given that the symbolic realism is invariably intertwined with the biological functioning of a symbolic animal, liberalism\u2019s efforts to mark off a sphere of \u201creal\u201d harm-tracking morality from the realm of airy cultural grievances is necessarily parochial, the product of an ethnocentrism that cannot recognize how liberals and conservatives partake of a shared humanity one side of which liberalism  discounts.<\/p>\n<p>* the emergence of a conservative identity politics, a conservative politics of recognition.  The tropes and ideals of the Left are being marshaled, not simply to advance one or another conservative cause, like ending abortion or untrammeled free markets, but moreover in defense of conservatives themselves as an unfairly maligned social group.  This is what defines a conservative claims of cultural oppression.<\/p>\n<p>* Social meanings can constrain us because they ground our identities.  To preserve identity is to contain freedom\u2014to limit the range of possibilities that one can seriously contemplate. This narrowness is the sine qua non of taking oneself seriously, which is what social meanings allow us to do.<\/p>\n<p>* A biological male is within his rights to self-identify  as a  female and attach more importance to this inner self-conception than to his biological sex. But he cannot reasonably expect others\u2014for who many such disjunction between biology  and  identity is foreign\u2014do  the  same  and  recognize  him  as  a  female. His sexual  self-identification is a private matter, but his biological sexuality is a public one, and others will respond to what they can see  and hear. His perspective is legitimate, but so too is theirs.  Both express equal  but  ultimately  incommensurable  frameworks  of  identity.    He  is on  the  losing  end  of this conflict, not  because  he  is  morally inferior,  but  because  of a  utilitarian  calculus  resting on  1)  a social consensus that the sexes should use separate restrooms, 2) the fact that he is in the minority and3)  the  fact that the  resources  available  for  the  construction  of public  restrooms  are  finite.  Someone is going to be left feeling uncomfortable, and it is the greatest good of the greatest number that determines who this will be. <\/p>\n<p>* The liberal identity is premised on the ethos of disengaged self-control  and self-reflexivity, and this places it in direct conflict with those whose patriotism resists that ethos.<\/p>\n<p>*  most people\u2019s need for cultural identity affirmation  is  largely defensive in nature&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why are some identities valorized and others despised? Eric Kaufman wrote Sep. 19, 2023: Wokeness is about making historically marginalized groups sacred. This religion reinforces an ideology I term \u201ccultural socialism,\u201d which holds that the highest aim of society is &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=156852\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[142,42954],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-feminism","category-human-rights"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Why are some identities valorized and others despised? Eric Kaufman wrote Sep. 19, 2023: Wokeness is about making historically marginalized groups sacred. 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Eric Kaufman wrote Sep. 19, 2023: Wokeness is about making historically marginalized groups sacred. This religion reinforces an ideology I term \u201ccultural socialism,\u201d which holds that the highest aim of society is to equalize outcomes for disadvantaged identity groups and protect them from harm, such as hearing\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=156852\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/lukesanta.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/lukesanta.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-11T05:27:54+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-11T11:57:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lukecford\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@lukeford\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Expanding Rights For One Group Usually Comes At The Expense Of Other Groups - Luke Ford\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Why are some identities valorized and others despised? Eric Kaufman wrote Sep. 19, 2023: Wokeness is about making historically marginalized groups sacred. 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