{"id":130,"date":"2007-02-20T14:09:14","date_gmt":"2007-02-20T22:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=130"},"modified":"2007-12-09T14:35:16","modified_gmt":"2007-12-09T21:23:16","slug":"interview-with-the-jewish-century-author-yuri-slezkine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=130","title":{"rendered":"Interview With &#8216;The Jewish Century&#8217; Author Yuri Slezkine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&rsquo;s the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lukeford.net\/Images\/photos3\/yuri.wav\">audio<\/a>  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lukeford.net\/Images\/photos3\/yuri1.wav\">(part two).<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;Are there are any ways you would refine your book [today]?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;I would explain in greater detail Mercurianism and Apollonianism&hellip;where human beings end and metaphors begin.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;I would say more about Judaism the religion and about the relationship between Jews and Christians in Europe.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Finally, I would write in more depth and with more compassion about the sister who went to Palestine. Not more warmth towards Israel as a state but more nuance towards Chava&hellip;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;You didn&rsquo;t write much about Judaism.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;For my purposes, it wasn&rsquo;t very important for the argument I was going to make and the story I was going to tell.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;Was there something unique you wanted to say about Judaism and Christianity?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;No.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;I&rsquo;m not saying that Judaism is the embodiment of modernity. I&rsquo;m saying that traditional diaspora Judaism is peculiarly compatible with modernity.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Self-discipline. Commitment to the written word. The habit of cultural mediation and textual interpretation and all sorts of other things that would become important in the modern world. Entrepreneurship, communication, learning&hellip;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;Do you have any religious faith?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;No.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;Is there anything you believe in that is non-rational?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri laughs. &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t believe in God or flying saucers.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;So many people have great discomfort with generalizations.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;You can&rsquo;t have an interesting argument without making generalizations. You can&rsquo;t even have a non-interesting argument without making generalizations.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;Are you a Zionist?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;No.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;What is your reaction to Zionism?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;If you read my book, you know that I&rsquo;m not a fan of Zionism but I&rsquo;m not opposed to it either. It&rsquo;s rise is understandable. I am interested in the problems that result from the migration of Jews into a place that was occupied by other people.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;I&rsquo;m Jewish and the thought that there is a land run by Jews that I can run to if there&rsquo; s another holocaust is comforting. Do you think there is something inherently wrong with Jews having a state, forget where it is located?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;I saw you got slammed on the internet for sneering at Zionism. What is your primary objection to the modern Jewish state of Israel?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;One thing people objected to was that I described Zionism as the rise of a nationalist ideology in connection with the rise of other organic nationalist ideologies&hellip;such as fascism. People don&rsquo;t like to hear that.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Zionism inculcated warrior culture, an organic national family-like entity. A state that would be the embodiment of that family-like community. The cult of masculinity. Warrior dignity. Armed resistance. All those things Zionism shared with all sorts of nationalisms that are not fashionable to like these days, which doesn&rsquo;t mean I&rsquo;m on a crusade against them.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The Israeli state&hellip;with the settlements and occupied territories is an unusual state with unusual politics by today&rsquo;s western standards. It&rsquo;s not always pleasant to look at, even though I enjoyed my visit. I can not look at that wall with total equanimity.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;In some ways, Zionism is [as old as the Jews]. On the other hand, the shape that [the modern form] took [was secular nationalism]. There were a lot more radical socialists among Jews than Zionists [at the beginning of the 20th Century].&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;Do you look at some civilizations as better than others? That the United States in the 20th Century was a freer and better civilization than the Soviet Union or that Israel, whatever its flaws, is still a democracy and a higher form of civilization than the Arab states surrounding it?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t know. Better or worse depends on the standards [used]. If you have certain desires, some societies are better for you than others.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;But you don&rsquo;t think there&rsquo;s any absolute?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;No.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;I think it was Bertrand Russell who said that &lsquo;I believe there&rsquo;s something wrong with cruelty beyond the fact that I don&rsquo;t like it.&rsquo;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri laughs. &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t know. That&rsquo;s what so much missionary activity is based upon. Being a child of my age, I am more comfortable in some places than others&hellip;but I would not put it in absolute terms. I&rsquo;m not sure I agree with what you say Bertrand Russell said. Who&rsquo;s to say what&rsquo;s cruel? I&rsquo;m not sure I can come up with a universal [answer].&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;What about the use of the word &lsquo;evil&rsquo; for things like the genocides in Russia and in Europe such as the Holocaust?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t use the word very much. But sure.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: Why do you think <em><a href=\"http:\/\/isteve.blogspot.com\/2006\/10\/important-literary-historiographical.html\">Two Hundred Years Together,  1795-1995<\/a><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/isteve.blogspot.com\/2006\/10\/important-literary-historiographical.html\">, Solzhenitsyn&rsquo;s two-volume history of the Russians and Jews can&rsquo;t get an English-language publisher<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;It&rsquo;s not a good book. It&rsquo;s too long and boring. It&rsquo;s one-sided. The Soviet part of the story is similar to the story I tell except that it is set within a doctrinaire strident nationalist framework. He puts it in moral terms.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;Do you think that the average Jew is smarter than the average non-Jew?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri laughs. &ldquo;I think most Jews and most non-Jews think that. Being smart is a tricky category&hellip; Just quick. There are certain skills that Jews on average&hellip; Call it devious or cunning but there are some expectations that in some things, [Jews] are quicker.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: &ldquo;That&rsquo;s a part of reality that you are not allowed to discuss today in polite society. That some peoples can be better and quicker at things than other peoples.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;Right. That&rsquo;s true.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Luke: Israel has public rhetoric you won&rsquo;t find elsewhere in the West, such as yay, the Jewish birth rate is up and how can we get rid of non-Jews. But I suspect these same type of sentiments are shared by many people in Germany and America etc.<\/p>\n<p>Yuri: &ldquo;You&rsquo;re probably right.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><!--adsense--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&rsquo;s the audio (part two). Luke: &ldquo;Are there are any ways you would refine your book [today]?&rdquo; Yuri: &ldquo;I would explain in greater detail Mercurianism and Apollonianism&hellip;where human beings end and metaphors begin.&rdquo; &ldquo;I would say more about Judaism the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=130\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,17,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-audio","category-author-interviews","category-judaism"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}