{"id":116879,"date":"2017-08-23T00:11:56","date_gmt":"2017-08-23T08:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=116879"},"modified":"2017-08-23T00:11:56","modified_gmt":"2017-08-23T08:11:56","slug":"tolstoy-on-national-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lukeford.net\/blog\/?p=116879","title":{"rendered":"Tolstoy on National Characteristics"},"content":{"rendered":"

From War and Peace (13) Volume III<\/a><\/p>\n

\nFrom this one brief encounter with Pfuel, Prince Andrei, owing to his memories of Austerlitz, formed a clear notion of the man\u2019s character for himself. Pfuel was one of those hopelessly, permanently, painfully self-assured men as only Germans can be, and precisely because only Germans can be self-assured on the basis of abstract idea \u2013 science, that is, and imaginary knowledge of the perfect truth. A Frenchman is self-assured because he considers himself personally, in mind as well as body, irresistibly enchanting for men as well as women. An Englishman is self-assured on the grounds that he is a citizen of the best-organized state in the world, and therefore, as an Englishman, he always knows what he must do, and knows that everything he does as an Englishman is unquestionably good. An Italian is self-assured because he is excitable and easily forgets himself and others. A Russian is self-assured precisely because he does not know anything and does not want to know anything, because he does not believe it possible to know anything fully. A German is self-assured worst of all, and most firmly of all, and most disgustingly of all, because he imagines that he knows the truth, science, which he has invented himself, but which for him is the absolute truth. Such, obviously was Pfuel. (p. 639)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

So where does the Jew fall in this type of accounting? He is most like the German, it seems to me. He knows the truth, the absolute truth. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From War and Peace (13) Volume III From this one brief encounter with Pfuel, Prince Andrei, owing to his memories of Austerlitz, formed a clear notion of the man\u2019s character for himself. Pfuel was one of those hopelessly, permanently, painfully … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29615],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nationalism"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t