Compiled by Luke Ford
The beginning
of this Jewish Journal debate on homosexuality
Dennis Prager writes:
By the end of January (1997), the Jewish Journal had published my
one essay on homosexuality and rabbis, and then published an editor's
rebuttal, a statement on the low moral level of my ideas signed by 16
rabbis, seven letters attacking my decency, and one letter agreeing
with me.
Had I written that Israel should make Jerusalem a bi-national city;
or that Jews should consider adding Buddhism to their Jewish identity;
or that Jews should observe the Sabbath on any day of the week that
best suits them, I would not have received more opprobrium.
There are a number of reasons for this:
First, Los Angeles has a particularly large concentration of left-wing
rabbis.
Second, the Los Angeles Jewish Journal is the most monolithically
left of any mainstream big-city Jewish newspaper. That is why the editor
would not publish my piece unless accompanied by a rebuttal. While pieces
from the Left are published every week without rebuttal, a piece against
the Left cannot be published alone.
Third, while most practicing Jews agree with me, most Jews, like most
non-Jews, have been rendered publicly silent by the ferocity of leftist
invective on the gay issue. No decent person wants to be called "homophobe."
Fourth, few people know either the need for, or the importance of,
making the case for preserving the heterosexual ideal. I have been writing
on Judaism for 25 years, and have only recently come to understand the
heterosexual revolution that the Torah and Judaism wrought.
I had decided not to reply to any of the letters that maligned me
(not one dealt with issues I actually raised), but when the 16 rabbis
maligned me, I knew that a response was necessary.
Prager's response was headlined on the Journal's cover page
as: "Dennis Prager: Firing Salvos at his Rabbinic Critics." Prager writes:
Sixteen "heterosexual, gay, lesbian and bisexual" rabbis signed a
letter to The Jewish Journal, calling my piece on homosexuality and
Judaism "cruel," a "homophobic diatribe" and "poorly reasoned."
Concerning the charge of "cruelty," my article did not contain a harsh
word, let alone words of cruelty. In fact, I wrote that a homosexual
Jew is, of course, as much a Jew as any of us, and that gay-bashing
is a moral offense. I wrote that Judaism is rooted in the ideal of heterosexuality,
but there is not a shred of cruelty in that. The only cruelty in this
whole issue is in the rabbi's letter.
As for "homophobic," shame on these rabbis for emulating the McCarthy
right by giving someone they disagree with a horrible label instead
of responding to arguments. The rabbis did not quote me once. They wouldn't,
because if they did, it would be obvious that they engage only in ad
hominem attacks, not intellectual or religious responses.
"Poorly reasoned"? Andrew Sullivan, a prominent gay spokesman and
former editor of the New Republic, publicly lauded my arguments as a
model of fair debate on the issue. And if my article was so poorly argued,
why didn't any one of these rabbis write a response showing the world
just how poor my arguments are?
And, now, bisexuality is defined as Jewish too. I thought the argument
on behalf of Judaism holding homosexuality as just as Jewish a practice
as heterosexuality as just as Jewish a practice as heterosexuality rested
on homosexuals not having a choice. But don't bisexuals, by definition,
have a choice of which sex to love?
What depressed me about the letter was not the name-calling instead
of dialogue. I experienced that when I debated the Jewish rightist,
the late Rabbi Meir Kahane, and I experience it from the Jewish left.
I am used to being attacked, since, unlike these rabbis who work and
live among those who agree with them, I am used to debating my positions
and being attacked every day, three hours a day.
What is most depressing is to see three respected Conservative signatories
to the letter. With my friend Elliot Dorff's signature on this letter,
and that of the Conservative movement's teacher of prospective converts,
another friend, Rabbi Neal Weinberg, and the signature of one of the
seminary's former heads, one wonders what has become of Conservative
Judaism. Does it only differ from the left wing of Reform in its commitment
to religious rituals? Does Conservative Judaism actually now hold that
drinking milk after eating chicken is religiously wrong, but a person
having sex with both sexes is religiously acceptable? Does Rabbi Weinberg
teach prospective converts to Judaism that Judaism doesn't care whether
a Jew has sex with the same sex or even with both sexes? Would Rabbi
Rembaum perform a same-sex marriage? If he would perform such a marriage,
has he told his congregants? And if he wouldn't, why isn't he labeled
a "homophobe"?
Most Jews, myself included, were appalled at the hate-filled descriptions
of the late Yitzhak Rabin that emanated from parts of the Jewish right.
In what way do the hate-filled descriptions of me by these rabbis and
all the other nine letters you published against me differ?
I am disappointed by something else - the absence of public support
from the many rabbis who I know agree with me. Hopefully, The Journal
will now receive a letter signed by twice as many rabbis in support
of what I wrote. But if the Los Angeles Jewish community and its rabbis
do not find maintaining the Jewish male-female ideal worthy of their
attention, I do not want to be a voice crying in the wilderness, while
those arguing for acceptance of bisexual behavior among rabbis are considered
mainstream.
In the next issue of the Jewish Journal (2-7-97), Rabbi Dorff
responded under a cover note: "Rabbi Elliot Dorff vs. Dennis Prager."
No "firing salvos" mentioned. The Journal also published it on the
internet. The response was titled "Homosexuality, Judaism and Rabbis:
A Conservative Response." Rabbi Elliot N. Dorf, is rector and professor
at the University of Judaism and is vice chair of Conservative Judaism's
Committee on Jewish Law and Standards.
Letters then poured into The Jewish Journal, supporting Dennis
and his position. His best friend, Rabbi Joseph Telushkin wrote:
The letter you published charging Dennis Prager
with being homophobic is so untrue that I find it painful to see that
it was signed by no less than 16 rabbis, all of them bearers of a tradition
that regards spreading a damaging untruth about a person, as one of
the most serious offenses a Jew can commit.
I do not know most of the rabbis on the list,
but there are four whom I do know and for whom I have sincere affection
and respect: Rabbis Elliot Dorff, Debra Orenstein, Joel Rembaum and
Neal Weinberg. I turn to these four people - I am sorry to do so in
a public forum, but since Dennis was attacked in public, I feel the
need to respond in public - to ask if they carefully read Dennis' original
article. And if they did, could they please cite what it is that he
wrote that justifies them labeling him homophobic, a label as ugly as
antisemitic.
Conservative Rabbi Michael Gotlieb of Congregation Kehilat Ma'Arav,
Santa Monica, wrote in:
I have known Dennis Prager for 18 years. I worked
for him for 11 summer sessions at the Brandeis-Bardin Institute, where
he served as the director up until 1983. He has influenced countless
numbers of Jews (myself included), many of whom went on to the rabbinate
and other key posts of leadership throughout the Jewish community. Say
what you will about Dennis, one thing he is not: homophobic.
What pains me about the letter, "Rabbis, One
and All," is its tone. Who should know the power of words and the pain
they can inflict, more than my fellow rabbis? My 16 colleagues who signed
the letter did nothing more than attack Prager personally. They offered
nothing in the way of an alternative point of view.
To merely
discredit someone with whom you disagree on such a sensitive issue is
as unsophisticated as it is ungodly.
Rabbi Leonid Feldman, of Temple Emanu-El of Palm Beach, FL, wrote: "As
a Conservative rabbi, I was ashamed that some of my classmates at the
seminary participated in the ugly personal attack against Dennis Prager.
I was also shocked to find that one of the teachers I used to respect
[Dr. Dorf], also participated in unfairly discrediting an opponent instead
of addressing the issues.
"As a former Soviet citizen and a Refusenik, I was horrified by the
similarity between the letter signed by the rabbis and the letters against
Refuseniks and dissidents that used to be printed in Pravda."
Reform Rabbi Mordacai Finely, of Ohr Torah, wrote: "
Dennis has
conducted his side of the debate responsibly, accurately, thoughtfully
and, considering that he is taking a side that can hurt people's feelings,
humanely.
"
Rabbi Dorf stated that Mr. Prager "maligned" Conservative Judaism.
I could find no maligning whatsoever in Dennis' response to his detractors.
Rabbi Dorff states: "Prager accuses the Conservative movement of restricting
itself to ritual matters alone." In fact, Prager only asked if Conservative
different from Reform in matters of ritual alone
"Indeed, the greatest irony of this whole debate is found in another
part of Rabbi Dorff's response to Prager. Dorff states, "
rabbinical
schools of the [Conservative] movement do not admit sexually active homosexuals
to their student bodies
" This is precisely the stance which Prager
has advocated, but one that Dorff labels
as "morally odious and deeply
un-Jewish." "
In the spring of 1997, Dennis devoted three issues of his journal
The Prager Perspective (TPP@aol.com, 310-558-3958) to this debate over
Judaism and homosexuality. Prager writes:
Long ago, I decided that I would not let compliments
go to my head and that I would not let insults go to my heart. Rather
I would try to let compliments go to my heart - I never want to take
for granted the kind words that people offer me; and I would try to
let the insults go to my head - to analyze the words of those who attack
me and try to figure out whether I could have said anything differently
so as not to induce such anger at me. In this case, I do not know how
I could have written my original essay in kinder language.
My second, and stronger, reaction to the letters
against me was to feel reinforced in my beliefs. I am not certain I
am right on this issue. That is why I asked so many questions in my
original essay. If the rabbis and the letter writers who disagreed with
me had actually offered answers to these questions
I would have
reconsidered my position.
That not one of my opponents offered a single
argument against any of my arguments or a single response to any of
my questions has, therefore, only reinforced my belief that I am right
on this issue. If these people only understood this, they never would
have called me names. The low intellectual and ethical level of all
the letters against me had a powerfully reinforcing effect.
After weeks of letters to the Jewish Journal in late 1996 and early 1997,
then quiet, Dennis Prager thought the controversy had ended. Then came
the letter signed by 16 rabbis describing his writing as "cruel, homophobic
and poorly argued." After coming under attack by many of their colleagues,
five of the rabbis (Orenstein, Dorff, Sacks-Rosen, Weinberg, Wynne) issued
this response:
We signed the substantive portion of the original
rabbinic response
[that] affirmed our desire for a pluralistic
and inclusive rabbinate, made up of
various sexual orientations
We neither saw nor approved, and from what we
have gathered, at least a few other colleagues neither saw nor approved,
a preamble that characterized Dennis Prager's position in unfortunate
and unjustified terms. While we disagree profoundly with Dennis Prager's
argument, we regret that out names were attached to those personal remarks
and, more important, that they were printed at all.
We hope that people on all sides of this issue
will avoid provocative rhetoric and engage in this important communal
discussion with respect and civility.
No apology. No admitting I was wrong, after defaming the name of a good
person. Just some excuse that they did not know what they were signing.
Rabbis Dorff, Sacks-Rosen, Orenstein and Wynne did not seem particularly
bothered that their names had been attached to such a vicious document.
But after being attacked for their incivility, they backtracked by claiming
that the most nasty sections of the letter were unknown to them. They
say that the first paragraph of their letter had been added after their
signatures. Supposedly 13 of the 16 rabbis were surprised by the
inclusion of the paragraph.
"Being on the left," says Prager, "means never having to say you're
sorry. When you are certain that you are compassionate and your adversaries
are not - and no people are as sure of their compassion as those on the
Left - how can you sin against your adversaries, who, by definition, lack
compassion."
One rabbi, however, did apologize. Rabbi Neal Weinberg called and faxed
Prager saying that he wanted to repent. Prager forgave him.
Rabbi Daniel Gordis took on his colleague Elliott Dorff in an essay
that he submitted to The Jewish Journal that the editor, Gene Lichtenstein,
refused to print unedited. So Gordis decided to not publish it there.
The Journal however did publish the pro-gay essay of Conservative Rabbi
Harold Schulweis.
And where were the Orthodox? Prager E-mailed a rabbi on the Orthodox
Right, a friend [perhaps Yitzhock Adlerstein at YULA?], who responded:
You don't REALLY have any doubts about the Orthodox
position on homosexuality, do? The number of Orthodox rabbis who still
bother to look at the Journal, though, is probably less than five. I
am not kidding.
And you haven't exactly made it easy, over time,
for people in the Orthodox camp to run into your corner of the ring
and help hold your hand aloft. There are too many other positions that
come with your territory that we have to distance ourselves from.
So we are all in a bind. You're discovering
that the only ones who will hold a line in the final analysis are the
Orthodox. But you don't always like that line, and then do exactly what
the Conservatives are doing on this issue: pick and choose. So you are
left out in the cold.
And so are we. We completely, categorically,
enthusiastically support what you are saying about homosexuality - and
can't find a safe way to say it.
So all I can do is offer you a personal congratulations;
an invitation to join Truth any time you want; and the satisfaction
of knowing that outside of the pages of the Jewish Journal there is
no question that you have the complete support of the frum community.
Hopefully of the Ribbono Shel Olam {Master of the Universe] as well.
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